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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of investigative dermatology. >Epidemiology of tick bites and borreliosis in children attending kindergarten or so-called 'forest kindergarten' in southwest Germany.
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Epidemiology of tick bites and borreliosis in children attending kindergarten or so-called 'forest kindergarten' in southwest Germany.

机译：在德国西南部上幼儿园或所谓的“森林幼儿园”的儿童中的tick虫叮咬和贝氏菌病的流行病学。

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The so-called "forest kindergartens" have been increasingly popular in Germany since the beginning of the 1990s. These are nurseries located in forested areas where children spend all-season full-time outdoors. Fifty-three kindergartens in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany participated in this study. In a prospective clinical cohort study, the child's personal data, history, protective parental habits concerning tick bites, number of tick bites, and cases of borreliosis were recorded monthly (March-October 2004) using a questionnaire. Altogether, 1,707 children of 25 "forest kindergartens" (506 children) and 28 conventional kindergartens (1,201 children) were included. The response rate was 75% in forest kindergartens forest kindergartens the head were found, whereas 502 tick bites were registered in conventional kindergartens. Sixteen cases of borreliosis were diagnosed (10 in "forest kindergartens", six in conventional kindergarten), most frequently manifesting as erythema migrans. Children attending a "forest kindergarten" have a 2.8 times increased risk of experiencing tick bites and a 4.6 times increased risk of suffering from borreliosis compared to conventional kindergarten in Germany, although protective parental behavior in "forest kindergarten" children was significantly better than that in conventional kindergarten.
机译：自1990年代初以来，所谓的“森林幼儿园”在德国越来越受欢迎。这些托儿所位于森林地区，那里的孩子们全天候在户外度过四季。德国巴登-符腾堡州的53所幼儿园参加了这项研究。在一项前瞻性临床队列研究中，使用调查表每月（2004年3月至2004年10月）记录孩子的个人数据，病史，父母关于tick叮咬，protective叮咬的次数和贝雷帽病的保护性习惯。总共包括25个“森林幼儿园”中的1,707名儿童（506名儿童）和28名常规幼儿园（1,201名儿童）。在森林幼儿园中，发现有头的森林幼儿园的回应率为75％，而在常规幼儿园中，则记录了502 tick。确诊了16例眼霜病（在“森林幼儿园”中为10例，在常规幼儿园中为6例），最常见的表现为红斑偏头痛。与德国的传统幼儿园相比，进入“森林幼儿园”的儿童遭受tick叮咬的风险增加了2.8倍，罹患疏螺旋体病的风险增加了4.6倍，尽管“森林幼儿园”儿童的保护性父母行为明显好于德国。传统幼儿园。

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