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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease >Religiosity, magical ideation, and paranormal beliefs in anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder: A cross-sectional study
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Religiosity, magical ideation, and paranormal beliefs in anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder: A cross-sectional study

机译：焦虑症和强迫症的宗教信仰，魔术观念和超自然信念：一项横断面研究

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摘要

Anxiety disorders Obsessive-compulsive disorderOCD Paranormal beliefs Magical ideation Coping Religiosity SpiritualityThe relation between religiosity/spirituality (R/S), personal beliefs, and mental health has been extensively studied. However, concerning anxiety disorders (ADs), empirical evidence is scarce. This study investigated the differences in R/S and magical/paranormal ideation among obsessive-compulsive disorder patients (OCD; n = 49), patients with other ADs (n = 36), and healthy controls (HCs; n = 35). Our results suggest negative religious coping as being the only parameter showing significantly higher scores in OCD and AD participants in comparison with HCs. Negative religious coping reflects negative functional expressions of R/S in stressful situations. Logistic regression also suggested negative religious coping as the strongest predictor of group affiliation to the nonhealthy group. Further results show no significant differences between other R/S, magical, and paranormal ideation traits among groups. This study underlines an important role of negative religious coping in ADs yet does not clearly indicate a specific causality. Religious-sensitive treatment targeting cognitive aspects of negative religious coping are discussed.
机译：焦虑症强迫症OCD超自然信念魔术观念应对宗教灵性宗教/灵性（R / S），个人信念与心理健康之间的关系已得到广泛研究。然而，关于焦虑症（ADs），经验证据很少。这项研究调查了强迫症患者（OCD; n = 49），患有其他AD的患者（n = 36）和健康对照（HCs; n = 35）在R / S和魔术/超自然观念方面的差异。我们的研究结果表明，与HCs相比，消极的宗教应对是唯一显示OCD和AD参与者得分显着更高的参数。消极的宗教应对反映了在压力情况下R / S的负面功能表达。 Logistic回归还表明，宗教消极应对是不健康群体与群体关系的最强预测因子。进一步的结果表明，组之间的其他R / S，魔术和超自然构想特征之间没有显着差异。这项研究强调了消极宗教应对在AD中的重要作用，但并未明确指出具体的因果关系。讨论了针对负面宗教应对的认知方面的宗教敏感治疗。

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