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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease >Interpersonal problems and cognitive characteristics of interpersonal representations in alexithymia: A study using a self-report and interview-based measure of alexithymia
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Interpersonal problems and cognitive characteristics of interpersonal representations in alexithymia: A study using a self-report and interview-based measure of alexithymia

机译：人际交往障碍的人际交往问题和认知特征：一项基于自我报告和基于访谈的人际交往障碍测量研究

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摘要

In this study, associations between alexithymia, interpersonal problems, and cognitive-structural aspects of internal interpersonal representations were examined. Alexithymia was measured using the Toronto Structured Interview for Alexithymia (TSIA) and the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). To measure interpersonal problems, the dominance and affiliation dimension scores of the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems were used, and cognitive-structural characteristics of interpersonal representations were measured using the Social Cognition and Object Relations Scale (SCORS). As hypothesized, alexithymia was related to cold and withdrawn, but not to dominant or submissive, interpersonal functioning. In terms of the SCORS, alexithymia was negatively related to complexity of interpersonal representations, both in TAT and in interview narratives, indicating a link between alexithymia and mentalization. However, alexithymia was related only to the dimension of social causality when this dimension was scored on TAT narratives. Overall, the TSIA provides the most consistent and stable results after controlling for negative affectivity.
机译：在这项研究中，检查了智力障碍，人际关系问题和内部人际交往表征的认知结构方面的关联。使用多伦多结构化访谈访谈（TSIA）和20个项目的多伦多Alexithymia量表（TAS-20）来测量Alexithymia。为了衡量人际关系问题，使用了人际关系问题调查表的优势和归属维度得分，并使用了社会认知和对象关系量表（SCORS）来衡量人际交往表征的认知结构特征。如所假设的，运动障碍与感冒和退缩有关，但与人际功能的显性或顺从性无关。就SCORS而言，在TAT和访谈叙事中，阅读障碍与人际交往表达的复杂性呈负相关，表明阅读障碍和心理化之间存在联系。但是，在TAT叙事中对社交因果关系的维度进行评分时，该问题仅与社交因果关系有关。总体而言，TSIA在控制负情感影响后可提供最一致，最稳定的结果。

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