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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of law, medicine & ethics: a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics >Legal Preparedness for Obesity Prevention and Control: The Public Health Framework for Action
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Legal Preparedness for Obesity Prevention and Control: The Public Health Framework for Action

机译：预防和控制肥胖的法律准备：《公共卫生行动框架》

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摘要

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has focused its obesity prevention and control efforts on improving population-level health. A recent Institute of Medicine report identified systems that affect population health, to include health care delivery systems, schools, businesses and employers, communities, and governmental public health infrastructure.1 CDC uses the public health model to engage these systems, and this process coordinates multiple settings, sectors, and jurisdictions to develop an integrated approach to identify, prevent, and control obesity. The public health approach goes beyond medical care to prioritize policy and environmental strategies that can be implemented across jurisdictional levels, in collaboration with traditional and nontraditional partners. The process ultimately produces tools, guidelines, and interventions that can be used to prevent and control obesity. In this manuscript, we provide an overview of the public health perspective on obesity, outline the public health framework for addressing obesity, and discuss the rationale for leveraging law-based efforts as a tool to accomplish the public health mission.
机译：疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）将其肥胖预防和控制工作集中在改善人群健康水平上。医学研究院最近的一份报告确定了影响人口健康的系统，其中包括卫生保健提供系统，学校，企业和雇主，社区以及政府公共卫生基础设施。1CDC使用公共卫生模型来参与这些系统，并且此过程可以协调多个环境，部门和辖区，以开发一种识别，预防和控制肥胖的综合方法。公共卫生方法超出了医疗保健的范围，它可以与传统和非传统合作伙伴协作，优先制定可以跨管辖级别实施的政策和环境策略。该过程最终产生可用于预防和控制肥胖的工具，指南和干预措施。在本手稿中，我们概述了肥胖症的公共卫生观点，概述了解决肥胖症的公共卫生框架，并讨论了利用基于法律的努力作为完成公共卫生使命的工具的理由。

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