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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy >Scapular kinematics in constrained and functional upper extremity movements.
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Scapular kinematics in constrained and functional upper extremity movements.

机译:受限和功能性上肢运动的肩cap运动。

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摘要

STUDY DESIGN: Controlled laboratory study using a single-group, repeated-measures design. OBJECTIVES: To investigate scapular kinematics during both constrained and functional shoulder movements. BACKGROUND: Abnormal scapulothoracic joint motion has been associated with pathologies such as shoulder impingement. Constrained protocols are commonly used in the measurement of shoulder kinematics; however, few studies have measured motion during functional tasks. METHODS: Twenty-five healthy subjects participated in this study. Three-dimensional kinematic data from the scapula and humerus with respect to the thorax were collected with a magnetic tracking system. Functional testing consisted of 6 different tasks representing common activities of daily living. Constrained testing consisted of at least 42 arm elevations in various planes. Two-way analyses of variance with repeated measures were used to compare scapular rotations between constrained and functional movements at the same humeral elevation and plane of elevation angles. Intersubject variability was compared between the overhead tasks and the constrained humeral elevation in the scapular plane by using the coefficient of multiple correlations. RESULTS: Significant differences between constrained trials and functional tasks were found for all scapular rotations. A similar pattern was observed for scapular rotations variability between overhead tasks and constrained arm elevation in the scapular plane. CONCLUSION: Care needs to be taken when comparing and generalizing scapular kinematic data from constrained humeral movements and applying it to functional humeral movements.
机译:研究设计:采用单组重复测量设计的受控实验室研究。目的:研究肩关节受限和功能性运动过程中的肩cap运动学。背景:肩or囊关节运动异常与诸如肩部撞击之类的疾病有关。约束协议通常用于测量肩膀运动学。但是,很少有研究测量功能性任务期间的运动。方法:二十五个健康受试者参加了这项研究。肩tracking骨和肱骨相对于胸腔的三维运动学数据是利用磁跟踪系统收集的。功能测试包含6个不同的任务,代表日常生活中的常见活动。约束测试包括在各个平面上至少42个手臂高程。使用重复测量的方差的双向分析来比较在相同肱骨仰角和仰角平面下受限和功能性运动之间的肩cap旋转。通过使用多重相关系数,比较了开销任务和肩h骨受约束肱骨高程之间的受试者间变异性。结果:在所有肩rotation旋转中,约束试验和功能任务之间存在显着差异。观察到类似的模式用于开销任务与肩arm平面中受限的手臂抬高之间的肩cap旋转变化。结论:比较和概括受约束的肱骨运动的肩k运动学数据并将其应用于功能性肱骨运动时应格外小心。

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