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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of pain: official journal of the American Pain Society >Partners' empathy increases pain ratings: Effects of perceived empathy and attachment style on pain report and display
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Partners' empathy increases pain ratings: Effects of perceived empathy and attachment style on pain report and display

机译：合作伙伴的移情会增加疼痛等级：感知的移情和依恋风格对疼痛报告和显示的影响

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摘要

Pain can be influenced by its social context. We aimed to examine under controlled experimental conditions how empathy from a partner and personal attachment style affect pain report, tolerance, and facial expressions of pain. Fifty-four participants, divided into secure, anxious, and avoidant attachment style groups, underwent a cold pressor task with their partners present. We manipulated how much empathy the participants perceived that their partners had for them. We observed a significant main effect of perceived empathy on pain report, with greater pain reported in the high perceived empathy condition. No such effects were found for pain tolerance or facial display. We also found a significant interaction of empathy with attachment style group, with the avoidant group reporting and displaying less pain than the secure and the anxious groups in the high perceived empathy condition. No such findings were observed in the low empathy condition. These results suggest that empathy from one's partner may influence pain report beyond behavioral reactions. In addition, the amount of pain report and expression that people show in high empathy conditions depends on their attachment style. Perspective Believing that one's partner feels high empathy for one's pain may lead individuals to rate the intensity of pain as higher. Individual differences in attachment style moderate this empathy effect.
机译：疼痛可能受其社会背景的影响。我们旨在研究在受控的实验条件下，伴侣的同情心和个人依恋方式如何影响疼痛报告，耐受性和面部表情。分为安全，焦虑和回避型依恋风格小组的54名参与者在与他们的伴侣在场的情况下接受了冷压训练。我们操纵了参与者对他们的伴侣对他们的同情。我们观察到感觉到的同情对疼痛报告的显着主要影响，而在较高的感觉到的同情状态下报告的疼痛更大。对于疼痛耐受性或面部表情没有发现这种效果。我们还发现，移情与依恋风格组之间存在显着的交互作用，回避组的报告和显示的痛苦要比处于高度感知移情状态下的安全组和焦虑组少。在低共情条件下未观察到此类发现。这些结果表明，同伴的同理心可能会影响行为报告以外的疼痛报告。此外，人们在高度共情的情况下显示的疼痛报告和表情的数量取决于他们的依恋风格。观点相信自己的伴侣对自己的痛苦感到同情，可能会导致个人将痛苦的强度定为更高。依恋风格的个体差异减轻了这种移情作用。

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