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DoD T&E Executive - Test As We Fight

机译：国防部T＆E主管-在战斗中进行测试

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As testers, the phrase "test as we fight" should be a reminder that if the objective of our test is simply to determine whether the product satisfies parameters defined in the requirements document, then we may miss the essence of testing to determine if the product does what the users expect it to do. And, that is an important distinction; while the former is important, the latter is more important! There are any number of requirements to be met when we design a test of a new product, the obvious ones being operationally realistic conditions, typical users, and production representative equipment, but the list also includes realistic threat, accredited modeling and simulation, a concept of operation or other source of employment doctrine, and a maintenance or system support capability as intended to be available when the product is fielded. When we put all of this together, it sounds like it would satisfy the "test as we fight" mantra, yet it remains possible that regardless of how much more we add to the scope of testing to cover real-world conditions, our soldiers, sailors, airmen, and marines will fight systems differently than the way we tested them. Our challenge is to reduce that differential; to do that, we have to design the test to determine if the product does what the user expects it to do. In the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA), we have attempted to capture lessons from the information technology (IT) sector to help us craft an improved approach to testing, and these lessons shape the priorities, actions, and tasks we have outlined in the DISA Campaign Plan.
机译：作为测试人员，短语“我们战斗中的测试”应提醒您，如果我们测试的目的仅仅是确定产品是否满足需求文档中定义的参数，那么我们可能会错过测试的实质，以确定产品是否达到用户期望的目的。而且，这是一个重要的区别;前者很重要，后者则更重要！设计新产品的测试时，有许多要求要满足，明显的要求是实际操作条件，典型用户和代表生产的设备，但清单中还包括现实威胁，经过认可的建模和仿真，概念产品投入使用时应具备的操作或其他雇用原则，维护或系统支持能力。当我们将所有这些放在一起时，听起来好像可以满足“战斗时进行测试”的口头禅，但是无论我们增加多少测试范围以涵盖现实条件，我们的士兵，水手，飞行员和海军陆战队对战系统的方式与我们测试它们的方式不同。我们的挑战是减少这种差异。为此，我们必须设计测试以确定产品是否达到了用户的期望。在国防信息系统局（DISA）中，我们试图从信息技术（IT）部门中汲取教训，以帮助我们设计出一种改进的测试方法，并且这些教训塑造了我们在本白皮书中概述的优先事项，行动和任务。 DISA广告活动计划。

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