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首页> 外文期刊>The Annals of occupational hygiene. >Does daily exposure to whole-body vibration and mechanical shock relate to the prevalence of low back and neck pain in a rural workforce?
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Does daily exposure to whole-body vibration and mechanical shock relate to the prevalence of low back and neck pain in a rural workforce?

机译：每天暴露于全身振动和机械冲击是否与农村劳动力中腰背和颈部疼痛的流行有关？

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摘要

Objectives: To determine whether whole-body vibration (WBV) and mechanical shock exposure from quad bike use are associated with the prevalence of neck and low back pain (LBP) in New Zealand farmers and rural workers. Methods: Full-day WBV and mechanical shock exposures were gathered from 130 farmers and rural workers. Participants were surveyed for a history of neck or LBP in the past 7 days and in the past 12 months. Anthropometric, personal, and workplace data were also gathered. Results: Physical exposures (mechanical shocks), employee status, and low levels of workplace satisfaction are all significantly associated with the 12-month prevalence of LBP in this rural workforce that regularly use quad bikes. Both vibration and mechanical shock exposure were strongly associated with 12-month prevalence of neck pain. The 7-day prevalence of neck pain showed a non-significant association with mechanical shock and vibration. Conclusions: Knowledge of these findings will be valuable information for those who teach and advise on safe driving techniques for such vehicles in the rural workplace where reduction of physical exposures and injury rates is of high importance.
机译：目的：确定四轮自行车使用引起的全身振动（WBV）和机械冲击暴露是否与新西兰农民和农村工人的颈部和下背痛（LBP）患病率相关。方法：从130名农民和农村工人那里收集了全天WBV和机械冲击暴露。在过去的7天和过去的12个月中，对参与者进行了颈部或LBP病史的调查。还收集了人体测量数据，个人数据和工作场所数据。结果：在经常使用四轮自行车的农村劳动力中，身体接触（机械冲击），员工状况和较低的工作场所满意度与LBP的12个月患病率显着相关。振动和机械冲击暴露均与12个月的颈部疼痛患病率密切相关。颈部疼痛的7天患病率与机械冲击和振动无关。结论：这些发现的知识将为那些在减少工作场所暴露和伤害率非常重要的农村工作场所中的此类车辆的安全驾驶技术的教学和建议方面提供有价值的信息。

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