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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of pediatrics >School absenteeism in children with asthma in a Los Angeles inner city school.
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School absenteeism in children with asthma in a Los Angeles inner city school.

机译：洛杉矶市内一所城市哮喘儿童的旷课情况。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the pattern of school absenteeism in asthmatic children within a Los Angeles inner city school. STUDY DESIGN: Five hundred twenty-eight students of predominant Hispanic ethnicity, from a Los Angeles inner city school were divided into 3 groups: known asthma, high probability of asthma, and low probability of asthma using a previously validated instrument. Attendance records of these students were analyzed to determine total and respiratory absences over a year. School records were compared to the corresponding answers on 513 surveys to determine the accuracy of parental responses in regard to their children's absenteeism. RESULTS: Children with known asthma missed on average 2 more days of school than children with low probability of asthma and high probability of asthma. This was only significant in the younger age groups. Survey responses were found to have a 45.6% agreement with school attendance records. Underestimation occurred more often when school-recorded absentee rates were highest. Overestimation occurred more by parents of children with known asthma or a high probability of asthma. CONCLUSION: In a Los Angeles inner city population, younger children with known asthma miss more days of school than those with no asthma. Survey-reported absenteeism is less accurate than school attendance records.
机译：目的：调查洛杉矶市中心城区一所哮喘儿童的学校缺勤情况。研究设计：来自洛杉矶市内一所学校的258名主要为西班牙裔的学生被分为3组：已知哮喘，高哮喘发生率和低哮喘发生率。对这些学生的出勤记录进行分析，以确定一年中的总缺勤和呼吸道缺勤。将学校记录与513个调查中的相应答案进行比较，以确定父母对孩子缺勤的回答的准确性。结果：与哮喘低发率和哮喘高发率儿童相比，已知哮喘的孩子平均缺勤两天。这仅在较年轻的年龄组中才有意义。调查问卷答复与学校出勤记录有45.6％的一致性。当学校记录的缺勤率最高时，低估的发生率更高。患有已知哮喘或哮喘高可能性儿童的父母高估更多。结论：在洛杉矶市中心城区，与没有哮喘的孩子相比，患有已知哮喘的小孩子的放学天数更多。调查报告的缺勤率不及学校出勤记录准确。

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