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Simulation of the Raman Optical Activity of L-Alanyl-L-Alanine

机译:L-丙氨酰-L-丙氨酸的拉曼光学活性的模拟

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摘要

Raman and Raman optical activity (ROA) spectra of zwitterionic dipeptide L-alaynyl-L-alanine (AA) were measured and compared to previous experiments and ab initio computations. The molecule does not exist in a vacuum and classical approaches of quantum mechanics cannot be directly applied. Thus, the dipolar Onsager, ionic, and conductor-like screening (COSMO) continuum solvent models were used for calculation of geometries, harmonic vibrational frequencies. and Raman intensities. Reasonable agreement was found between experiment and the spectra, enabling one to assign most of the observed experimental bands. The results suggest that bulk water significantly increases conformational flexibility of the dipeptide by lowering the energy differences among its conformers. However, detailed conformational analysis was not attempted due to the limited accuracy of the calculations. Supposedly, the nearly extended conformation of the zwitterion prevails under experimental conditions. A simplistic polar model of ROA was used in a preliminary conformer search. The model that led to significant savings in computer time was also successfully applied for mono- and trialanine molecules.
机译:测量两性离子二肽L-丙炔基-L-丙氨酸(AA)的拉曼和拉曼光学活性(ROA)光谱,并将其与先前的实验和从头算进行比较。该分子在真空中不存在,量子力学的经典方法无法直接应用。因此,使用偶极Onsager,离子和类似导体的屏蔽(COSMO)连续介质溶剂模型来计算几何形状,谐波振动频率。和拉曼强度。实验与光谱之间找到了合理的一致性,从而可以分配大多数观察到的实验波段。结果表明,散装水通过降低其构象异构体之间的能量差而显着增加了二肽的构象柔性。但是,由于计算精度有限,因此未尝试进行详细的构象分析。据推测,两性离子的几乎扩展的构型在实验条件下普遍存在。在初步构象异构体搜索中使用了简单的ROA极坐标模型。大大节省了计算机时间的模型也成功地应用于单和三嗪胺分子。

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