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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Scaling Rules for Resonance Dynamics near a Saddle Point: The Pendulum as a Zero-Order Model
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Scaling Rules for Resonance Dynamics near a Saddle Point: The Pendulum as a Zero-Order Model

机译:鞍点附近共振动力学的缩放规则:作为零阶模型的钟摆

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摘要

The pendulum is the simplest zero-order model for an isomerizing vibrational mode (one which passes through a saddle point). We utilize the classical cation/angle theory of the pendulum, for which new results re given in the appendix, to determine generic scaling laws between the quantum mechanical pendulum eigenvalue distribution and the coupling matrix elements. These scaling rules are more appropriate for isomerizing vibrational modes than are the usual harmonic oscillator scaling rules, encoded in traditional spectroscopic effective Hamiltonians, which break down catastrophically at a saddle point. As a simple example of resonant quantum dynamics in the vicinity of a saddle point, we analyze a system consisting of a pendulum model for bend/internal rotor motion, anharmonically coupled to a stretching harmonic oscillator, in qualitatie agreement with the known dynamic of HCP. The dominance of just two of the infinite number of resonance, 2:1 and 4:1, at all energies including that of the saddle point, is related to the scaling properties of the zero-order pendulaum model.
机译:摆是异构化振动模式(一个穿过鞍点的模式)的最简单的零阶模型。我们利用摆的经典阳离子/角度理论(在附录中给出了新的结果)来确定量子力学摆特征值分布与耦合矩阵元素之间的一般比例定律。这些定标规则比常规谐波谐振器定标规则更适合异构化振动模式,后者是用传统的光谱有效哈密顿量编码的,后者在鞍点处发生灾难性的破坏。作为鞍点附近共振量子动力学的一个简单示例,我们分析了一个由弯曲/内部转子运动的摆模型组成的系统,该模型非谐耦合到拉伸谐波振荡器,与HCP的已知动力学在质量上一致。在包括鞍点的所有能量上,无限数量的共振中只有2个的2:1和4:1的优势与零级摆模型的缩放性质有关。

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