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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >A Combined Crossed Molecular Beam and ab Initio Study of the Reactions C_2(X~1sum_f~+, a ~3II_i) + C_2H_4 ->n-C_4H_3(X~2A') + H(~2S_(1/2))
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A Combined Crossed Molecular Beam and ab Initio Study of the Reactions C_2(X~1sum_f~+, a ~3II_i) + C_2H_4 ->n-C_4H_3(X~2A') + H(~2S_(1/2))

机译:C_2(X〜1sum_f〜+,〜3II_i)+ C_2H_4-> n-C_4H_3(X〜2A')+ H(〜2S_(1/2))的交叉交叉分子束和从头算研究

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摘要

The reactions of the dicarbon cluster C_2 in the ~1sum_g~+ singlet ground state and ~3#PI#_u triplet state with the simplest alkene ethylene, C_2H_4, were unraveled under single collision conditions using the crossed molecular beam method with mass spectrometric detection. Our experimental data revealed the presence of a C_2 versus H substitution pathway leading to C_4H_3 isomer(s) via bound C_4H_4 intermediates. The crossed beam results were combined with ab initio electronic structure calculations of the relevant stationary points which disclose that the formation of the n-C_4H_3 (X~2A') product can take place through different reaction pathways via three- and four-membered ring structures. Based on electronic structure and RRKM calculations, the cyclobutyne molecule in its triplet electronic state should be a key intermediate in the C_29a~3#PI#_u) reaction.
机译:在单碰撞条件下,采用交叉分子束质谱联用质谱检测法,揭示了〜1sum_g〜+单重态基态和〜3#PI#_u三重态的二碳簇C_2与最简单的烯烃C_2H_4的反应。我们的实验数据表明存在通过结合的C_4H_4中间体导致C_4H_3异构体的C_2对H取代途径。交叉束结果与相关固定点的从头算电子结构计算相结合,该计算揭示了n-C_4H_3(X〜2A')产物的形成可以通过三元和四元环结构通过不同的反应途径进行。根据电子结构和RRKM计算,处于三重态电子状态的环丁炔分子应该是C_29a〜3#PI#_u)反应的关键中间体。

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