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Computer simulation of amide bond formation in aqueous solution

机译:水溶液中酰胺键形成的计算机模拟

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We report a theoretical study on ester aminolysis reaction mechanisms in aqueous solution.It is believedin general,that the formation of a zwitterionic intermediate plays a key role in the aminolysis process whose rate determining step is the formation or breakdown of such an intermediate,depending on PH.However,the reaction mechanism has been object of some recent experimental controversy.We have investigated the model reaction ammonia + formic acid.Stepwise and concerted processes have been studied.Static and dynamic solvent effects have been analyzed by using a dieledtric continuum model in the first case and molecular dynamics simulations together with the QM/MM method in the second case.The results show that a zwitterionic structures is always formed in the reaction path although its lifetime appears to be quite dependent on solvent dynamics.
机译:我们报道了在水溶液中的酯类氨解反应机理的理论研究。一般认为,两性离子中间体的形成在氨解过程中起关键作用,其速率决定步骤是这种中间体的形成或分解,取决于然而,该反应机理一直是最近一些实验性争论的对象。我们研究了氨+甲酸的模型反应,研究了逐步和协调的过程,并使用二烯连续谱模型分析了静态和动态溶剂效应。结果表明,两性离子结构始终在反应路径中形成,尽管其寿命似乎完全取决于溶剂动力学。

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