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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Spectroscopic and Theoretical Determination of the Electronic Structure of Thiazyl Chains and Extrapolation to Poly(sulfur nitride),(SN)_x: A Contribution to the Study of Conducting Polymers
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Spectroscopic and Theoretical Determination of the Electronic Structure of Thiazyl Chains and Extrapolation to Poly(sulfur nitride),(SN)_x: A Contribution to the Study of Conducting Polymers

机译:噻唑基链电子结构的光谱学和理论确定以及对聚(氮化硫),(SN)_x的外推法:对导电聚合物的研究做出的贡献

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摘要

The filled and empty level structures of the thiazyl chains R-NSN-R and (R-NSN)_2S, with R = Si(CH_3)_3, are investigated by means of ultraviolet photoelectron and electron transmission spectroscopy. The spectral features are interpreted with the support of ab initio Hartree-Fock (HF)/6-3IG* and semi empirical AMI calculations, within the Koopmans' theorem approximation, and with density functional theory, using the orbital energies of the transition state electronic configuration. Post-HF calculations with infiirite-order coupled- cluster expansion are employed to evaluate the fIrst vertical electron affinity value of R-NSN-R, with R = Hand CH_3. The experimental and theoretical results obtained for the thiazyl chains, as well as those for trans-oligoethenes, are extrapolated in order to evaluate the first ionization energy and electron affinity values for the corresponding (ideal) gas-phase polymers. Poly(sulfur nitride) is predicted to possess a smaller ionization energy and a sizeably higher electron affinity than those of trans-polyacetyle-ne, with a con...'equent greatly reduced highest occupied molecular orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy gap, in agreement with its highly conductive nature.
机译:通过紫外光电子和电子透射光谱研究了噻唑基链R-NSN-R和(R-NSN)_2S的填充和空位结构,其中R = Si(CH_3)_3。在从头算Hartree-Fock(HF)/ 6-3IG *和半经验AMI计算的支持下(在Koopmans定理近似范围内),并在密度泛函理论的帮助下,使用跃迁态电子的轨道能量来解释光谱特征。组态。使用具有无限次偶合簇扩展的HF后计算来评估R-NSN-R的第一个垂直电子亲和力值,其中R = Hand CH_3。为了估计相应的(理想的)气相聚合物的第一电离能和电子亲和力值,可以推断出噻唑基链以及反式低聚乙烯的实验和理论结果。预测聚(氮化硫)的电离能和反式聚乙酰乙炔的电离能要小得多,因此最高占据的分子轨道-最低的未占据分子轨道的能隙将大大减小,与其高度导电的特性一致。

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