首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Solvated Electron Pairing with Earth Alkaline Metals in THF. 1. Formation and Structure of the Pair with Divalent Magnesium
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Solvated Electron Pairing with Earth Alkaline Metals in THF. 1. Formation and Structure of the Pair with Divalent Magnesium

机译:与碱金属在THF中的溶剂化电子配对。 1.二价镁对的形成与结构

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摘要

The reactivity of a solvated electron with Mg~(II) salts in THF is investigated by pulse radiolysis. With magnesium chloride, no reaction is observed, but when magnesium perchlorate is used, the solvated electron reacts to form a species absorbing in the near-infrared. Conductivity measurements show that neither MgCl_2 nor Mg(ClO_4)_2 is dissociated in THF. Quantum chemical calculations show that the difference in behavior between the two salts can be traced back to the electron affinities of the solutes in the gas phase. The solvated electron forms a stable pair only with magnesium perchlorate. The structure of this pair is proposed. The rate constants of the reactions and the extinction coefficients of the different species involved in the formation and decay of the pair are determined with a probabilistic global analysis method of the time-resolved absorbance signals.
机译:通过脉冲辐射分解研究了溶剂化电子与Mg〜(II)盐在THF中的反应性。对于氯化镁,没有观察到反应,但是当使用高氯酸镁时,溶剂化的电子发生反应,形成一种吸收近红外光的物质。电导率测量表明,MgCl_2和Mg(ClO_4)_2均未在THF中解离。量子化学计算表明,两种盐之间的行为差​​异可以追溯到气相中溶质的电子亲和力。溶剂化的电子仅与高氯酸镁形成稳定的对。提出了这一对的结构。用时间分辨吸光度信号的概率全局分析方法确定反应速率常数和参与该对形成和衰变的不同物种的消光系数。

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