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Theoretical Study on Structures and Stability of SiC_2S Isomers

机译:SiC_2S异构体的结构与稳定性的理论研究

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摘要

The structures, energetics, spectroscopies, and isomerization of singlet and triplet SiC_2S isomeric species are explored at various levels. At the B3LYP/6-311G(d) level, a total of 29 minimum isomers and 37 interconversion transition states are located. At the higher CCSD(T)/6-311+G(2df)//QCISD/6-311G(d)+ZPVE level, the lowest lying isomer is the linear SiCCS ~1I with a resonance structure mainly between Si = C = C = S and Si ≡ C - C ≡ S. In contrast to the C_3S molecule that has no kinetically stable singlet species besides CCCS, SiC_2S has another two kinetically very stable species, i.e., the SiCC three-membered ring with exocyclic SSi bonding ~15 at 23.2 kcal/mol, and the SiCSC four-membered ring with CC cross bonding ~17 at 44.3 kcal/mol. Particularly, isomer ~15 possesses considerable Si ≡ S and C ≡ C triple bonding character and can be viewed as a charge-transfer species containing SiS~+ and C_2~-. Isomer ~17 has a very short CC crossed bond due to the existence of two sets of π-bonding orbital and the weak electron-accepting ability of silicon. The remaining singlet and all the triplet species except triplet SiCCS ~3I either have much higher energy or much lower kinetic stability and have little chance of existence. The bonding nature and possible formation strategies of ~11, ~15, and ~17 are discussed.
机译:单线态和三线态SiC_2S异构体的结构,能级,光谱学和异构化都在各个层面上得到了探索。在B3LYP / 6-311G(d)水平上,总共定位了29个最小异构体和37个相互转换的过渡态。在较高的CCSD(T)/ 6-311 + G(2df)// QCISD / 6-311G(d)+ ZPVE含量下,最低的异构体是线性SiCCS〜1I,其共振结构主要在Si = C = C = S和Si≡C-C≡S。与除了CCCS之外没有动力学稳定的单线态物种的C_3S分子相反,SiC_2S具有另外两个动力学非常稳定的物种,即具有环外SSi键的SiCC三元环〜 15在23.2 kcal / mol时,带有SiC交联键的SiCSC四元环在44.3 kcal / mol时〜17。尤其是,〜15异构体具有相当大的Si andS和C≡C三键特征,可以看作是包含SiS〜+和C_2〜-的电荷转移物质。异构体〜17具有很短的CC交叉键,这是由于存在两组π键轨道以及硅的弱电子接受能力。剩余的单重态和除三重态SiCCS〜3I以外的所有三重态物种具有更高的能量或更低的动力学稳定性,并且几乎没有存在的机会。讨论了〜11,〜15和〜17的键合性质和可能的形成策略。

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