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Absolute Reaction Rate of Chlorine Atoms with Choroiodomethane

机译:氯原子与氯代甲烷的绝对反应速率

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摘要

The reaction of Cl atoms with CH_2ClI was studied in the gas phase with the very low pressure reactor (VLPR) technique over the temperature range 273-363 K. The absolute rate constant was found to be k_1 = 3.13 +- 0.27 * 10~(-11) cm~3 molecule~(-1)s~(-1) (2#sigma# uncertainty), independent of temperature. The reaction occurs through iodine atom abstraction leading to CH_2Cl and ICl products. The secondary reaction of Cl atoms with ICl as well as the self-reaction of CH_2Cl radicals was also occurring, leading to the production of I atoms, Cl_2 CH_2=CHCl, and HCl, respectively. Ab initio calculations at the MP2/3-21++G(2d,2p) level of theory suggest that the title reaction may proceed via the intermediate formation of a weakly bound adduct CH_2ClI-Cl, with an I-Cl bond strength of 54.8 kJ mol~(-1). The enthalpies of formation for CH_2ClI and CHClI at 298.15 K were also calculated at the MP2/3-21++G(2d,2p) level of theory to be 13.0 and 212.0 kJ mol~(-1), respectively.
机译:用超低压反应器(VLPR)在气相温度为273-363 K的条件下研究了Cl原子与CH_2ClI的反应。绝对速率常数为k_1 = 3.13 +-0.27 * 10〜( -11)cm〜3分子〜(-1)s〜(-1)(2#sigma#不确定性),与温度无关。该反应通过碘原子的提取发生,生成CH_2Cl和ICl产物。还发生了Cl原子与ICl的二次反应以及CH_2Cl自由基的自反应,分别导致了I原子的产生,Cl_2 CH_2 = CHCl和HCl。从MP2 / 3-21 ++ G(2d,2p)理论水平的从头算计算表明,标题反应可能会通过中间形成弱结合的加合物CH_2ClI-Cl进行,I-Cl键强度为54.8 kJ mol〜(-1)。在MP2 / 3-21 ++ G(2d,2p)的理论水平下,计算出CH_2ClI和CHClI在298.15 K时的生成焓分别为13.0和212.0 kJ mol〜(-1)。

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