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Radical-Induced Oxidative Transformation of Quinoline

机译:自由基诱导的喹啉氧化转化

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The primary events of the oxidative transformation of quinoline, an environmental pollutant, by different radicals have been investigated using pulse radiolysis. The hydroxyl radical reacts by adding to both pyridine and benzene rings of quinoline to form the OH-adducts. On the other hand, SO_4~(·-) oxidizes the quinoline to its radical cation, which further undergoes hydrolysis to yield the OH-adducts. The possibility of the quinoline radical cation to undergo hydrolysis has been independently verified by generating the radical cation under laser induced photoinonization conditions. The quinoline radical cation produced in acetonitrile shows high reactivity toward water. The rate for ·OH reaction is greater (k = 1.0 * 10~(10) M~(-1) s~(-1)) than that found for SO_4~(·-) reaction (k = 3.5 * 10~9M~(-1) s~(-1)). With oxidation potential at 1.87 V vs NHE, quinoline is nonreactive toward ·Ns radicals and less reactive toward ·O~- radicals (k = 3.2 * 10~8 M~(-1)s~(-1)). The mechanistic understanding of the primary oxidation pathway of quinoline will aid in designing strategies for the abatement of pollutants containing nitrogen heterocycles.
机译:使用脉冲辐射分解研究了喹啉(一种环境污染物)被不同自由基氧化转化的主要事件。羟基自由基通过加到喹啉的吡啶环和苯环上反应形成OH加合物。另一方面,SO_4〜(·-)将喹啉氧化成其自由基阳离子,然后进一步水解产生OH加合物。喹啉自由基阳离子发生水解的可能性已通过在激光诱导的光电离条件下产生自由基阳离子而得到独立验证。乙腈中产生的喹啉自由基阳离子显示出对水的高反应活性。 ·OH反应的速率(k = 1.0 * 10〜(10)M〜(-1)s〜(-1))比SO_4〜(·-)反应的速率(k = 3.5 * 10〜9M 〜(-1)s〜(-1))。相对于NHE,氧化电位为1.87 V,喹啉对·Ns自由基无反应,而对·O〜-自由基则反应性较低(k = 3.2 * 10〜8 M〜(-1)s〜(-1))。对喹啉主要氧化途径的机理理解将有助于设计减少含氮杂环污染物的策略。

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