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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Ab Initio Study of Energetics of Protonation and Hydrogen Bonding of Pyridine N-Oxide and Its Derivatives
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Ab Initio Study of Energetics of Protonation and Hydrogen Bonding of Pyridine N-Oxide and Its Derivatives

机译:吡啶N-氧化物及其衍生物的质子化和氢键结合能的从头算研究

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摘要

The energetics of protonation and hydrogen-bonded complex formation between the base and its conjugated acid (homoconjugation) of pyridine N-oxide and its selected derivatives was investigated by means of Restricted Hartree-Fock (RHF) and Moller-Plesset (MP2) ab initio calculations. It has been found that introducing the d polarization functions (the 6-31G~* basis set) is required to reproduce correctly the geometry of the N-O bond. The proton-transfer energy surface in the homoconjugated cations exhibits a double minimum, with 2.4 kcal/mol energy barrier for the pyridine N-oxide homocomplex; this barrier vanishes when the thermodynamic correction is included. The protonation and homoconjugation Gibbs free energies computed in vacuo correlate well with the acid dissociation and cationic homoconjugation constants determined in acetonitrile.
机译:通过限制性Hartree-Fock(RHF)和Moller-Plesset(MP2)从头研究了吡啶N-氧化物及其选择的衍生物与碱及其共轭酸之间的质子化和氢键配合物形成的能量计算。已经发现引入d偏振函数(6-31G〜*基集)对于正确地再现N-O键的几何形状是必需的。均轭共轭阳离子中的质子转移能表面呈现出两倍的最小值,吡啶N-氧化物均络合物的能垒为2.4 kcal / mol。当包括热力学校正时,该屏障消失。在真空中计算出的质子化和均共轭吉布斯自由能与在乙腈中测定的酸解离和阳离子均共轭常数密切相关。

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