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The Potential Energy Surface of Guanine Is Not Flat: An ab Initio Study with Large Basis Sets and Higher Order Electron Correlation Contributions

机译:鸟嘌呤的势能面不是平坦的:从头算起,具有大的基础集和高阶电子相关性贡献

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摘要

An investigation of the potential energy surface (PES) of guanine was performed. The (nonplanar) molecular geometries of seven different forms of guanine were studied using the ab initio LCAO-MO method at the MP2 level with valence double-ξ basis sets augmented by d- and p-polarization functions (6-31G(d, p)). Among the studied forms are the four lowest energy tautomers, one rotamer, and two transition state forms for proton transfer between oxo and hydroxo tautomers of guanine N(7)H and N(9)H tautomers. Our best estimation of the relative stabilities of the tautomers includes electron correlation contributions calculated at the MP2/6-31G(d, p) reference geometries at the MP4(SDTQ)/6-31 G(d, p), MP4(SDQ)/6-311G(d, p), and MP2/6-311++G-(df, pd) levels. Three tautomers (and one rotamer) are located within 10 kJ mol~(-1) on the MP2 level PES of guanine. The calculated energy barriers for the proton transfer are larger than 150 kJ mol~(-1) and do not change by more than a few kJ mol~(-1) upon application of the SCRF model based on the Onsager approximation.
机译:进行了鸟嘌呤的势能面(PES)的研究。使用从头算LCAO-MO方法在MP2水平上研究了七种不同形式鸟嘌呤的(非平面)分子几何构型,价双ξ基集被d和p极化函数增强(6-31G(d,p ))。在研究的形式中,有四种最低能量的互变异构体,一种旋转异构体和两种过渡态形式,用于鸟嘌呤N(7)H和N(9)H互变异构体之间的质子转移和质子转移。我们对互变异构体相对稳定性的最佳估计包括在MP2 / 6-31G(d,p)参考几何在MP4(SDTQ)/ 6-31 G(d,p),MP4(SDQ)处计算的电子相关性贡献/ 6-311G(d,p)和MP2 / 6-311 ++ G-(df,pd)级别。三个互变异构体(和一个旋转异构体)位于鸟嘌呤的MP2级PES的10 kJ mol〜(-1)范围内。应用基于Onsager近似的SCRF模型,计算得出的质子转移的能垒大于150 kJ mol〜(-1),变化不超过几kJ mol〜(-1)。

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