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Effect of Solutes on Single-Bubble Snoluminescence in Water

机译:溶质对水中单泡声致发光的影响

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摘要

Low concentrations of short chain aliphatic alcohols and organic acids and bases suppress single-ubble sonoluminescence (SBSL) in water.The degree of SL quenching increases with the length of the aliphatic end of the alcohol,and is related to the concentration of the alcohol at the bubble/water interface .The light is preferentially quenched in the shorter wavelength region of the spectrum.Radius-time measurements of the bubble are not dramatically affected by the low levels of alochol used.Butyric acid and propylamine behave in the same manner ,but only in their neutral forms,indicating that the SBSL suppression is due to processes occurring within the bubble.
机译:低浓度的短链脂族醇和有机酸及碱会抑制水中的单颗粒声致发光(SBSL).SL猝灭的程度随醇中脂族末端的长度增加而增加,并且与醇在气泡/水的界面。光优先在光谱的较短波长范围内被猝灭。气泡的辐射时间测量不受所用低含量的酚的显着影响。丁酸和丙胺的作用方式相同,但是仅以中性形式表示SBSL抑制是由于气泡内发生的过程引起的。

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