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Heterogeneous Interactions of NO_2 with Aqueous Surfaces

机译:NO_2与水表面的异质相互作用

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摘要

Uptake of gas-phase NO_2 by water was studied in both the droplet train and bubble train flow reactors. Aqueous surface reaction of NO_2(g), reported previously in the literature, is not substantiated by these studies. The uptake of NO_2(g) is a function of Henry's law coefficient (H_(NO_2)) and the second-order NO_2(aq)-NO_2-(aq) hydrolysis reaction rate coefficient (k2), in the form H_(NO_2)(k2)~(1/2). The NO_2(aq)-NO_2(aq) hydrolysis rate coefficient is defined by: -d[NO_2(aq)]/dt = 2k_2[MO_2(aq)]~2. The coupled nature of the uptake makes it difficult to obtain reliable separate values for the two parameters H and k_2. Literature values for these parameters vary by as much as a factor of 5. With the bubble train apparatus it was possible to separate clearly the effects of solubility and reaction on NO_2 gas uptake. From these measurements and analysis of literature values, recommended values of these parameters at 293 K are H_NO_2) = (1.4 ± 0.2) * 10~(-2) M atm~(-1) and k_2 = (3.0 ± 0.9) * 10~7 M~(-1)s~(-1). At 276 K, our best estimates are H_(NO_2) = 2.3(+0.3-0.9) * 10~(-2) M atm~(-1) and k_2 = (2.2 ± 0.6) * 10~7 M~(-1) s~(-1).
机译:在液滴流式反应器和气泡流式反应器中都研究了水对气相NO_2的吸收。这些研究并未证实先前文献中报道的NO_2(g)的水表面反应。 NO_2(g)的吸收是亨利定律系数(H_(NO_2))和二阶NO_2(aq)-NO_2-(aq)水解反应速率系数(k2)的函数,形式为H_(NO_2) (k2)〜(1/2)。 NO_2(aq)-NO_2(aq)的水解速率系数定义为:-d [NO_2(aq)] / dt = 2k_2 [MO_2(aq)]〜2。吸收的耦合性质使得难以获得两个参数H和k_2的可靠的单独值。这些参数的文献值相差5倍之多。使用气泡列装置,可以清楚地区分溶解度和反应对NO_2气体吸收的影响。通过这些测量和文献值分析,这些参数在293 K时的推荐值为H_NO_2)=(1.4±0.2)* 10〜(-2)M atm〜(-1)和k_2 =(3.0±0.9)* 10 〜7 M〜(-1)s〜(-1)。在276 K时,我们的最佳估计值是H_(NO_2)= 2.3(+ 0.3-0.9)* 10〜(-2)M atm〜(-1)和k_2 =(2.2±0.6)* 10〜7 M〜(- 1)s〜(-1)。

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