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Equilibrium Shape Diagram for Strained Ge Nanocrystals on Si(001)

机译:Si(001)上应变的Ge纳米晶体的平衡形状图

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摘要

We introduce a chemical-thermodynamic model to explain the formation and annealing behavior of Ge nanocrystalline islands grown on Si(001). Assuming the nanocrystals are essentially large adsorbed molecules, we propose a simple free energy expression for islands of different shapes interacting with each other via the substrate on which they reside. Nanocrystal growth, disappearance, and shape transitions are all consonant with a near-equilibrium system constrained by mass conservation and characterized by interisland repulsions. We construct an equilibrium shape diagram from experimentally determined free energy differences between island shapes and use it to resolve several anomalies that have been noted for the Ge on Si(001) system.
机译:我们引入化学热力学模型来解释在Si(001)上生长的Ge纳米晶岛的形成和退火行为。假设纳米晶体本质上是吸附的大分子,我们提出了一种简单的自由能表示形式,用于不同形状的岛通过它们所驻留的底物相互作用。纳米晶体的生长,消失和形状转变均与受质量守恒约束且以岛间排斥为特征的近平衡系统一致。我们根据实验确定的岛形之间的自由能差异构造了一个平衡形状图,并用它来解决Ge(Si)(001)系统上注意到的几个异常。

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