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Efficient Catalytic Plasma Activation of CO_2, NO, and H_2O

机译:CO_2,NO和H_2O的高效催化等离子体活化

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摘要

The activation of small molecules, such as CO_2, NO, and H_2O, has been achieved at atmospheric pressure via ac glow discharge methods in the presence of metal catalysts coated onto the electrode surfaces. A fan-type reactor having one rotating and one static electrode has been designed to diminish mass transfer effects. Time lapse photography of the emitting plasma intermediate species and optical emission studies have been used to monitor reaction pathways. Gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and combined GC-MS methods have been used to monitor product distributions, selectivities, and activities. The effects of flow rate, input voltage, diluent gases, and metal coating have been systematically studied. Additionally, the mechanisms of CO_2 decomposition and the role of the metal catalyst in that decomposition have been studied by optical emission spectroscopy.
机译:在大气压力下,通过交流辉光放电方法,在涂覆在电极表面的金属催化剂存在下,可以实现小分子(例如CO_2,NO和H_2O)的活化。已经设计了具有一个旋转电极和一个静电电极的扇型反应器,以减小传质效果。发射等离子体中间物质的延时摄影和光发射研究已用于监测反应路径。气相色谱法,质谱法和组合式GC-MS方法已用于监控产品分布,选择性和活性。流量,输入电压,稀释气体和金属涂层的影响已得到系统地研究。此外,通过光发射光谱研究了CO_2分解的机理和金属催化剂在分解中的作用。

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