A marine biological undewater depuration system (MUDS) to process waste waters

Riccardo Catteneo-Vietti; Umberto Benatti; Carlo Cerrano; Marco Giovine; Silvia Tazioli; Giorgio Bavestrello

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A marine biological undewater depuration system (MUDS) to process waste waters

机译：用于处理废水的海洋生物水下净化系统（MUDS）

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An underwater device, able to favour the sea auto-cleaning capacities, is herein described. This system, called MUDS (marine underwater depuration system), consists of a percolating filter and is placed at sea over an urban sewage outflow of a submarine pipeline. Due to the density difference, the water effluent flows through the percolating filter: this favours the mixing and a prompt recycling of organic matter, activating a marine trophic web. Rich microbenthic communities develop on the MUDS, both interstitially, inside the filter, and on the structure. The community mainly consists of ciliates, nematods, harpacticoid copepods and polychaetes, all of which being organisms that increase the depuration efficiency by consumption of organic matter. This structure acts also as a deterrent for the illegal trawling activity in the area, and attracts large numbers of several finfish species, thus working as a fish aggregating device (FAD). It is possible to utilise this underwater device for medium littoral towns with strong differences in effluent discharges during the year, where the use of land-built effluent treatment plants is too expensive.

机译：本文描述了一种能够有利于海洋自动清洁能力的水下装置。该系统称为MUDS（海洋水下净化系统），由渗透过滤器组成，并被放置在海底管道的城市污水出口上方的海上。由于密度差异，废水流过渗滤池：这有利于有机物的混合和迅速回收，从而活化了海洋的营养网。 MUDS在滤池内部，结构上和结构上均会形成丰富的微底栖动物群落。该群落主要由纤毛虫，线虫，类立足类co足类动物和多壳类动物组成，所有这些都是通过消耗有机物提高净化效率的生物。这种结构还可以阻止该地区的非法拖网活动，并吸引了大量有鳍鱼类，因此可以作为鱼的聚集装置（FAD）。在一年中污水排放量差异很大的中等沿海城镇中，可以使用这种水下设备，因为在这些地方，土地建造的污水处理厂的使用过于昂贵。

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《Biomolecular engineering》 |2003年第6期|共8页
作者
Riccardo Catteneo-Vietti; Umberto Benatti; Carlo Cerrano; Marco Giovine; Silvia Tazioli; Giorgio Bavestrello;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类遗传学;
关键词
underwater depuration system; bioremediation; in situ biofiltration; marine benthos; meiofauna;

机译：水下净化系统;生物修复;原位生物过滤;底栖生物;淡水鱼;

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机译：用于处理废水的海洋生物水下净化系统（MUDS）
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3. Mitigation of water repellency in the treatment of contaminated muds using the chemical-biological stabilization process [J] . Guzman-Osorio F. J., Adams R. H. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology . 2015,第6期

机译：使用化学-生物稳定化工艺减轻污泥处理中的疏水性
4. Control System Development for Integrated Biological Waste Water Treatment Process of a Paper Production Plant [C] . Alicia Roman-Martinez, Pastor Lanuza-Perez, Margarito Cepeda-Rodriguez, European symposium on computer aided process engineering . 2013

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5. Impact of dissolved oxygen on a biological waste processing system [D] . Giefer, David L. 1997

机译：溶解氧对生物废物处理系统的影响
6. Antagonistic effects of biological invasion and environmental warming on detritus processing in freshwater ecosystems [O] . Daniel Kenna, William N. W. Fincham, Alison M. Dunn, -1

机译：生物入侵和环境变暖对淡水生态系统碎屑加工的拮抗作用
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8. Flying Wing Autonomous Underwater Glider for Basic Research in Ocean Acoustics, Signal/Array Processing, Underwater Autonomous Vehicle Technology, Oceanography, Geophysics, and Marine Biological Studies [R] . D'Spain, G. L. 2009

机译：飞翼自主水下滑翔机，用于海洋声学，信号/阵列处理，水下自主车辆技术，海洋学，地球物理学和海洋生物学研究的基础研究

A marine biological undewater depuration system (MUDS) to process waste waters

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