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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces >Synthesis of High-Purity Silicon Carbide Nanowires by a Catalyst-Free Arc-Discharge Method
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Synthesis of High-Purity Silicon Carbide Nanowires by a Catalyst-Free Arc-Discharge Method

机译:无催化剂电弧放电法合成高纯碳化硅纳米线

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High-purity silicon carbide (SiC) nanowires were synthesized through a catalyst-free arc-discharge process using silicon dioxide powders as a filler in a graphite anode. The characterization of the as-synthesized SiC nanowires showed that the diameter of the single-crystalline SiC nanowires was about 3-15 nm and the length was up to several micrometers. To understand the formation mechanism of the SiC nanowires in the absence of a catalyst, we found that oxygen plays a key role in the growth process and suggest that the growth mechanism of SiC nanowires is a catalyst-free vapor-solid (VS) mechanism. Photoluminescence measurements of the SiC nanowires revealed that the material emits blue-green light with a peak wavelength of 472 nm (CIE coordinates: x = 0.19, y = 0.24).
机译:通过无催化剂的电弧放电工艺,使用二氧化硅粉末作为石墨阳极中的填料,合成了高纯度的碳化硅(SiC)纳米线。合成后的SiC纳米线的表征表明,单晶SiC纳米线的直径约为3-15 nm,长度可达几微米。为了了解在没有催化剂的情况下SiC纳米线的形成机理,我们发现氧在生长过程中起着关键作用,并表明SiC纳米线的生长机理是无催化剂的气固(VS)机理。 SiC纳米线的光致发光测量表明,该材料发出的蓝绿色光的峰值波长为472 nm(CIE坐标:x = 0.19,y = 0.24)。

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