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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of sexual medicine >Female Sexual Function during Pregnancy and after Childbirth
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Female Sexual Function during Pregnancy and after Childbirth

机译：怀孕期间和分娩后的女性性功能

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Introduction. Healthy sexual function during pregnancy and after childbirth is one of the cornerstones for couples to evolve from partners to parents. Aim. The aim of our review is to evaluate the available evidence and define present knowledge about female sexual function during pregnancy and after childbirth. Methods. PubMed was searched for articles on sexual function during pregnancy and after childbirth, published from 1960 up to date. The most relevant articles have been reviewed and included. Main Outcome Measures. The main outcome is the review of the effect of pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum on female sexuality. Results. A total of 48 articles which specifically addressed this topic were included. Sexual function was found to have a significant global decline during pregnancy, particularly in the third trimester and this persisted for 3-6 months following delivery. The lack of adequate information about sex in pregnancy and concerns about the possible adverse obstetric outcomes are the most relevant factors responsible for the avoidance of sexual activity during pregnancy. Breast-feeding, dyspareunia, and postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction were reported as possible causes for the delay in resuming sexual intercourses after childbirth. Conclusions. Couples should be informed about the decline of libido, desire and orgasm, commonly encountered during pregnancy, particularly in the last trimester, and puerperium which may lead to reduction in sexual intercourse frequency.
机译：介绍。怀孕期间和分娩后健康的性功能是夫妻从伴侣到父母成长的基石之一。目标。我们的审查的目的是评估现有证据，并定义有关怀孕期间和分娩后女性性功能的现有知识。方法。从1960年至今，一直在PubMed上搜索有关怀孕期间和分娩后性功能的文章。最相关的文章已被审查并包含在内。主要观察指标。主要结果是回顾妊娠，分娩和产后对女性性行为的影响。结果。总共包括48篇专门讨论此主题的文章。发现在怀孕期间，尤其是在晚期，性功能在全球范围内显着下降，并且在分娩后持续了3-6个月。缺乏有关怀孕性别的足够信息以及对可能的产科不良后果的担忧是造成怀孕期间避免性活动的最重要因素。据报道，母乳喂养，性交困难和产后骨盆底功能障碍可能是导致分娩后性交恢复延迟的可能原因。结论。应该告知夫妻，在怀孕期间（尤其是在最后三个月）和产褥期通常会出现性欲下降，欲望和性高潮下降，这可能会导致性交频率降低。

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