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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of sexual medicine >Questionnaires for assessment of female sexual dysfunction: a review and proposal for a standardized screener.
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Questionnaires for assessment of female sexual dysfunction: a review and proposal for a standardized screener.

机译：评估女性性功能障碍的调查表：一项针对标准化筛查者的审查和建议。

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INTRODUCTION: There are many methods to evaluate female sexual function and dysfunction (FSD) in clinical and research settings, including questionnaires, structured interviews, and detailed case histories. Of these, questionnaires have become an easy first choice to screen individuals into different categories of FSD. AIM: The aim of this study was to review the strengths and weaknesses of different questionnaires currently available to assess different dimensions of women's sexual function and dysfunction, and to suggest a simple screener for FSD. METHODS: A literature search of relevant databases, books, and articles in journals was used to identify questionnaires that have been used in basic or epidemiological research, clinical trials, or in clinical settings. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Measures were grouped in four levels based on their purposes and degree of development, and were reviewed for their psychometric properties and utility in clinical or research settings. A Sexual Complaints Screener for Women (SCS-W) was then proposed based on epidemiological methods. RESULTS: Although many questionnaires are adequate for their own purposes, our review revealed a serious lack of standardized, internationally (culturally) acceptable questionnaires that are truly epidemiologically validated in general populations and that can be used to assess FSD in women with or without a partner and independent of the partner's gender. The SCS-W is proposed as a 10-item screener to aid clinicians in making a preliminary assessment of FSD. CONCLUSIONS: The definition of FSD continues to change and basic screening tools are essential to help advance clinical diagnosis and treatment, or to slate patients adequately into the right diagnostic categories for basic and epidemiological research or clinical trials.
机译：简介：在临床和研究环境中，有许多方法可以评估女性的性功能和功能障碍（FSD），包括问卷，结构化访谈和详细的病史。其中，问卷调查已成为将个人筛选到不同类别的FSD的简单首选。目的：本研究的目的是回顾目前可用的不同问卷的优缺点，以评估妇女性功能和功能障碍的不同方面，并建议对FSD进行简单筛查。方法：对相关数据库，书籍和期刊中的文章进行文献检索，以鉴定用于基础或流行病学研究，临床试验或临床环境的问卷。主要观察指标：根据测量目的和发展程度将测量分为四个级别，并对其心理测量特性和在临床或研究环境中的实用性进行审查。然后根据流行病学方法提出了一项针对女性的性投诉筛查程序（SCS-W）。结果：尽管许多调查问卷足以满足其自身目的，但我们的审查显示，严重缺乏标准化的，国际（文化上）可接受的调查问卷，这些问卷在流行病学上已在普通人群中得到了真正的流行病学验证，可用于评估有或没有伴侣的女性的FSD并且与伴侣的性别无关。建议将SCS-W作为10个项目的筛选器，以帮助临床医生对FSD进行初步评估。结论：FSD的定义在不断变化，基本的筛查工具对于帮助推进临床诊断和治疗，或将患者充分地纳入基础和流行病学研究或临床试验的正确诊断类别至关重要。

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