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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of sexual medicine >The prevalence of the components of low sexual function and associated factors in middle-aged women.
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The prevalence of the components of low sexual function and associated factors in middle-aged women.

机译：中年女性性功能低下的构成及相关因素的患病率。

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INTRODUCTION: Female sexual function depends on biological, psychological, and sociocultural contexts. AIM: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of low levels of functioning in each of the sexual function domains (desire, arousal, and orgasm) and the factors associated with these phenomena, as well as to assess the frequency of sexual activity in this same sample population. METHODS: A cross-sectional, population-based study was conducted using an anonymous self-response questionnaire completed by 378 Brazilian-born women of 40-65 years of age with 11 years or more of formal education. The evaluation instrument was based on the Short Personal Experiences Questionnaire. RESULTS: The prevalence of low sexual desire was 60.6%; low arousal, 37%; and low orgasmic function, 31.1%. Multiple regression analysis showed that having a sexual partner (prevalence ratio [PR] = 0.69, confidence interval [CI] = 0.53-0.90) and nervousness (PR = 1.33, CI = 1.01-1.75) were factors associated with low sexual desire. Aging (PR = 1.04, CI = 1.02-1.06), having a sexual partner (PR = 0.57, CI = 0.41-0.81), feeling well/excellent (PR = 0.59, CI = 0.41-0.85), and having hot flashes (PR = 1.47, CI = 1.01 = 2.15) were factors found to be associated with low sexual arousal. Having a sexual partner (PR = 0.55, CI = 0.42-0.71), feeling well/excellent (PR = 0.68, CI = 0.49-0.94), and having hot flashes (PR = 2.08, CI = 1.43 = 3.04) were factors found to be associated with low sexual orgasmic function. Having a sexual partner (PR = 0.47, CI = 0.38-0.58), feeling well/excellent (PR = 0.78, CI = 0.69-0.89), and having hot flashes (PR = 1.15, CI = 1.05-1.26) were factors found to be associated with a frequency of sexual activity of once a week or less. CONCLUSIONS: In this sample of middle-aged women, low sexual desire was the most prevalent sexual problem. These results highlight the importance of identifying and treating factors associated with each individual component of low female sexual function.
机译：简介：女性的性功能取决于生物学，心理和社会文化背景。目的：本研究的目的是评估每个性功能域（性欲，唤醒和性高潮）中低水平功能的普遍性以及与这些现象相关的因素，并评估性行为的频率同一样本人口中的活动。方法：采用一项匿名的自我回答问卷进行了横断面，基于人群的研究，该问卷由378名40-65岁，受过11年或以上正规教育的巴西出生妇女填写。评估工具是基于“短期个人经历调查表”的。结果：性欲低下的患病率为60.6％;低唤醒度，37％;低性高潮功能占31.1％。多元回归分析表明，拥有性伴侣（患病率[PR] = 0.69，置信区间[CI] = 0.53-0.90）和神经质（PR = 1.33，CI = 1.01-1.75）是与低性欲相关的因素。衰老（PR = 1.04，CI = 1.02-1.06），有性伴侣（PR = 0.57，CI = 0.41-0.81），感觉良好/优秀（PR = 0.59，CI = 0.41-0.85），潮热（ PR = 1.47，CI = 1.01 = 2.15）是与低性唤起有关的因素。有性伴侣（PR = 0.55，CI = 0.42-0.71），感觉良好/优秀（PR = 0.68，CI = 0.49-0.94），并有潮热（PR = 2.08，CI = 1.43 = 3.04）是发现因素与性高潮功能低下有关。有性伴侣（PR = 0.47，CI = 0.38-0.58），感觉良好/优秀（PR = 0.78，CI = 0.69-0.89），并有潮热（PR = 1.15，CI = 1.05-1.26）是发现的因素与每周一次或更少一次性行为的频率有关。结论：在这个中年妇女样本中，性欲低下是最普遍的性问题。这些结果突出了识别和治疗与女性性功能低下的每个个体成分相关的因素的重要性。

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