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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of sexual medicine >Prevalence of sexual abuse among patients seeking general urological care.
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Prevalence of sexual abuse among patients seeking general urological care.

机译：寻求一般泌尿科护理的患者中的性虐待发生率。

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INTRODUCTION: Sexual abuse (SA) history can be found in the backgrounds of an important fraction of men (8-10%) and women (12-25%). Until now there are no data about this prevalence within a urological patient population. AIM: To establish the prevalence of SA among men and women visiting a urological outpatient clinic and to assess their opinion on screening for SA by urologists. METHODS: A questionnaire to identify SA was translated into Dutch, English, and Turkish, and was adjusted for use in men. These questionnaires were anonymously distributed among 1,016 adult patients attending the urological outpatient clinic. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The self-reported prevalence of SA. Secondary outcome measures were data about the assailant, victim's age at the time of the abuse, if the abuse was disclosed to the urologist, if the urologist had asked for SA, and patient opinions on standard screening for SA in urological care. RESULTS: A total of 878 questionnaires were returned, giving a total response rate of 86.4% (878/1,016). Thirty-three patients refused to participate. This resulted in 845 filled-out questionnaires suited for analysis (845/1,016 = 83.2%). There were more male (75.7%) than female respondents (21.8%); 2.1% (13/624) and 13.0% (21/161) of the male and female respondents reported a history of SA, respectively. Almost 42% reported a stranger as assailant. In nearly 90%, the SA took place before adulthood: 56.2% in childhood and 31.2% in adolescence. Fifteen percent of the respondents with SA had it disclosed to their urologist. More than 70% of the abused respondents considered the idea to screen for SA in urological practice to be a good one. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of SA in patients seeking urological care in the Netherlands is 2.1% for men and 13.0% for women.
机译：简介：性虐待（SA）的历史可以在男性（8-10％）和女性（12-25％）的重要背景中找到。到目前为止，还没有关于泌尿科患者人群中这种患病率的数据。目的：确定在泌尿科门诊就诊的男性和女性中SA的患病率，并评估他们对泌尿科医师筛查SA的看法。方法：将用于识别SA的调查表翻译成荷兰语，英语和土耳其语，并进行了针对男性的调整。这些问卷以匿名方式分配给在泌尿科门诊就诊的1,016名成年患者。主要观察指标：自我报告的SA患病率。次要结果指标包括攻击者的数据，虐待时的受害者年龄，是否向泌尿科医师披露了虐待情况，泌尿科医师是否要求SA和患者对泌尿科护理中SA的标准筛查的意见。结果：共返回878份问卷，总答复率为86.4％（878 / 1,016）。 33名患者拒绝参加。结果得出了845份适合分析的问卷（845 / 1,016 = 83.2％）。男性（75.7％）比女性（21.8％）多;分别有2.1％（13/624）和13.0％（21/161）的男性和女性受访者报告有SA病史。几乎42％的人报告说一个陌生人是凶手。将近90％的SA是在成年前发生的：儿童时期为56.2％，青少年时期为31.2％。有SA的受访者中有15％将此信息透露给了泌尿科医师。超过70％的受虐待受访者认为在泌尿科实践中筛查SA的想法是一个好主意。结论：在荷兰寻求泌尿外科护理的患者中，SA的患病率是男性为2.1％，女性为13.0％。

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