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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of sexual medicine >Transmission of Nonviral Sexually Transmitted Infections and Oral Sex
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Transmission of Nonviral Sexually Transmitted Infections and Oral Sex

机译：非病毒性传播感染和口交的传播

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Introduction. Oral sex is usually considered a lower-risk sexual activity when compared with sex, but it is frequently the cause of sexually transmitted infections (STI). In particular, STI transferred through oral sex might have no visible symptoms, depending on the type of infection. Aims. The aim of this study is to review the literature about the role of oral sex in the transmission of nonviral STI. Main Outcome Measures. State-of-the-art information in the area of STI in relation to sexual function and self-care, this last important for development of STI prevention products such as vaginal microbicides. Sexual behaviors assessed focusing on receiving oral sex and giving oral sex. Methods. A search of the main electronic databases including registers of clinical controlled trials was performed in addition to a hand search of the most relevant Journals. The following electronic databases were searched: PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, literature review of research articles, and public health department Internet Web sites, for the period of 1945-2011. In addition to searching the Clinical Trials Registry at the US National Institutes of Health, we also used the meta Register of Controlled Trials and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Results. STI affect the mucous membranes both directly and indirectly producing characteristic diagnostic signs and lesions. Daily dental clinical activity needs an appropriate knowledge of any kind of oral lesions-related STI. The reader is offered a practical approach with clinically relevant recommendations that may prove useful in his/her daily practice when dealing with STI. Conclusions. These data provide a foundation for understanding diverse STI. We advise physicians to be receptive to discuss sexuality issues and provide patients with adequate therapy.
机译：介绍。与性行为相比，口交通常被认为是低风险的性行为，但它经常是性传播感染（STI）的原因。特别是，通过口交传播的性传播感染可能没有明显的症状，具体取决于感染的类型。目的这项研究的目的是回顾有关口交在非病毒性传染病传播中的作用的文献。主要观察指标。有关性功能和自我保健的性传播感染领域的最新信息，这对于开发诸如阴道杀菌剂之类的性传播感染预防产品至关重要。评估性行为的重点是接受口交和进行口交。方法。除了对最相关的期刊进行人工搜索之外，还对包括临床对照试验注册资料在内的主要电子数据库进行了搜索。搜索了以下电子数据库：1945-2011年期间的PubMed，Embase，Google Scholar，研究文章的文献综述以及公共卫生部门的Internet网站。除了搜索美国国立卫生研究院的临床试验注册中心外，我们还使用了对照试验的meta寄存器和对照试验的Cochrane中央寄存器。结果。 STI直接或间接地影响粘膜，产生特征性的诊断体征和病变。日常牙科临床活动需要对任何与口腔病变相关的性传播感染有适当的了解。为读者提供了一种具有临床相关建议的实用方法，这些建议可能对他/她在处理性传播感染时的日常实践有用。结论。这些数据为理解各种性传播感染提供了基础。我们建议医师乐于讨论性问题并为患者提供适当的治疗。

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