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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of sexual medicine >Assessment of female sexual function in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus
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Assessment of female sexual function in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus

机译：妊娠糖尿病孕妇女性性功能评估

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Introduction: Female sexual dysfunction is a frequent problem that may be caused by several factors, such as pregnancy and diabetes, and that can affect the woman's quality of life. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the sexual function of pregnant women with gestational diabetes. Methods: This is a cross-sectional clinical study involving 88 women, among which 33 were pregnant with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and 55 were with low-risk pregnancy (LRP). Main Outcome Measures: Sexual function was assessed using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), a self-applicable questionnaire validated in Portuguese. All the pregnant women answered the questionnaire between the 20th and 25th week of gestation. Data were submitted to descriptive analysis by using the SAS version 9.2 procedure PROC MEANS (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA), whereas Student's t-test was applied by using the procedure PROC TTEST (SAS Institute Inc.) at a significance level of ≤5% for all analyses. Results: The percentage of women presenting sexual dysfunction in each group was the following: 66.7% in Group GDM and 38.9% in the Group LRP, with significant difference between the groups (P=0.03). However, no significant differences were found between the groups regarding sexual desire, excitement, lubrication, and pain. On the total score of FSFI, Group GDM had a score ≤26.55 (P=0.03). Conclusion: Diabetic pregnant women were found to have a higher incidence of sexual dysfunction as their scores were lower for all FSFI domains compared with LRP females.
机译：简介：女性性功能障碍是一个常见的问题，可能是由多种因素引起的，例如怀孕和糖尿病，并且会影响女性的生活质量。目的：本研究的目的是评估妊娠糖尿病孕妇的性功能。方法：这是一项横断面临床研究，涉及88名妇女，其中33例妊娠糖尿病（GDM）和55例低危妊娠（LRP）。主要结果指标：使用女性性功能指数（FSFI）评估了性功能，这是一种自我适用的问卷，已通过葡萄牙语验证。所有孕妇在妊娠20至25周之间回答了问卷。数据通过SAS版本9.2程序PROC MEANS（SAS Institute Inc.，卡里，北卡罗来纳州，美国）提交给描述性分析，而学生t检验则使用PROC TTEST程序（SAS Institute Inc.）进行了显着检验。所有分析的水平≤5％。结果：每组中出现性功能障碍的女性百分比如下：GDM组为66.7％，LRP组为38.9％，两组之间差异有统计学意义（P = 0.03）。但是，两组之间在性欲，兴奋，润滑和疼痛方面没有发现显着差异。在FSFI的总得分上，Group GDM得分≤26.55（P = 0.03）。结论：发现糖尿病孕妇的性功能障碍发生率较高，因为其所有FSFI域的得分均低于LRP女性。

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