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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of sexual medicine >Distribution and factors associated with four premature ejaculation syndromes in outpatients complaining of ejaculating prematurely
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Distribution and factors associated with four premature ejaculation syndromes in outpatients complaining of ejaculating prematurely

机译：抱怨早泄的门诊患者中四种早泄综合征的分布和相关因素

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Introduction: Because available definitions of premature ejaculation (PE) were unable to encompass the various forms of PE, Waldinger etal. proposed a new classification that distinguished four PE syndromes. However, few studies have examined the prevalence rates of these four PE syndromes. Aims: The study aims to analyze the prevalence of and factors associated with four PE syndromes in outpatients who complained of ejaculating prematurely. Methods: Between December 2009 and December 2011, outpatients who complained of PE completed a detailed verbal questionnaire regarding their demographic data and medical and sexual history. Each patient was classified as having one of four PE subtypes: lifelong PE (LPE), acquired PE (APE), natural variable PE (NVPE), or premature-like ejaculatory dysfunction (PLED). Main Outcome Measures: Based on the new classification scheme, PE was classified into four subtypes. The anxiety/depression status of patients was assessed by the Zung self-rating anxiety/depression scales, and erectile function was assessed by the International Index of Erectile Function-5 instrument. Results: This study included 1,988 male outpatients who complained of PE, with mean ages and body mass index (BMI) scores of 35.52±10.38 years and 25.34±4.51kg/m2, respectively. Prevalence rates of PE syndromes were 35.66% for LPE, 28.07% for APE, 12.73% for NVPE, and 23.54% for PLED. Patients with APE had the highest mean ages and BMI scores, and they more frequently reported several comorbidities, including sexual desire disorder, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic prostatitis, and erectile dysfunction. The PLED group had a lower mean frequency of sexual intercourse than other groups and higher rates of anxiety and depression. Conclusion: The prevalence of LPE was higher than that of other PE subtypes in an outpatient setting. Several comorbidities were more common in patients with APE and PLED. In particular, a lower frequency of intercourse and higher frequencies of anxiety and depression were found in patients with PLED.
机译：简介：由于早泄（PE）的可用定义无法涵盖各种形式的PE，Waldinger等人。提出了一种新的分类方法，用于区分四种PE综合征。但是，很少有研究检查这四种PE综合征的患病率。目的：本研究旨在分析抱怨过早射精的门诊患者的四种PE综合征的患病率和相关因素。方法：在2009年12月至2011年12月之间，抱怨PE的门诊患者完成了一份详细的口头问卷，以了解其人口统计学数据，病历和性史。每个患者被归类为四种PE亚型之一：终身PE（LPE），获得性PE（APE），自然可变PE（NVPE）或早泄样射精功能障碍（PLED）。主要结果指标：根据新的分类方案，将体育运动分为四个亚型。通过Zung自评焦虑/抑郁量表评估患者的焦虑/抑郁状态，并使用国际勃起功能指数5仪器评估勃起功能。结果：本研究纳入了1,988名抱怨PE的男性门诊患者，其平均年龄和体重指数（BMI）分别为35.52±10.38岁和25.34±4.51kg / m2。 LPE的PE综合征患病率分别为35.66％，APE的28.07％，NVPE的12.73％和PLED的23.54％。 APE患者的平均年龄和BMI评分最高，他们更频繁地报告多种合并症，包括性欲障碍，高血压，糖尿病，慢性前列腺炎和勃起功能障碍。 PLED组的性交平均频率低于其他组，焦虑和抑郁的发生率较高。结论：门诊患者中LPE的患病率高于其他PE亚型。几种合并症在APE和PLED患者中更为常见。特别是，PLED患者的性交频率较低，而焦虑和抑郁的频率较高。

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