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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of sexual medicine >Do Hormones Influence Women's Sex? Sexual Activity over the Menstrual Cycle
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Do Hormones Influence Women's Sex? Sexual Activity over the Menstrual Cycle

机译：激素会影响女性的性行为吗？月经周期的性活动

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Introduction: In mammals, the effects of ovarian steroids influence sexual behavior. In humans, there are a few studies that take into account if ovulation occurs. Aim: The study aims to investigate if a woman's sexuality changes during the week and over the menstrual cycle, and if so, in what way. Methods: This is a prospective cohort study; 1,957 heterosexual women were involved over the period January 2004-December 2011. Two subgroups were taken into consideration, women having a partner and singles. Main Outcome Measure: Sexual interview and the Female Sexual Function Index and Female Sexual Distress Scale questionnaires were used to exclude women with sexual dysfunction. Women with ovulation confirmed by sonography were enrolled. Women were given diary cards on which to report their daily sexual activity. Serum concentrations of estradiol, progesterone, total testosterone, sex hormone binding globulin, and free androgen index were measured during the follicular, periovular, and luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Results: One thousand one hundred eighty women (age range 18-40 years) were included in the analyses. Of them, 925 had a heterosexual relationship and 255 were single. Women with a partner had more sexual activity during the weekend, while the singles had a constant sexual activity over the week. The sexual activity of singles was higher during the ovulatory phase and lower during menses than that of the women with a partner. A linear correlation between sexual activity and androgenic hormonal profile during the menstrual cycle in women with and without a partner was observed. Conclusions: Ovarian steroids modulate a woman's sexual activity. This aspect was more evident in singles than in women having a partner, in which a variety of nonhormonal factors can have a role.
机译：简介：在哺乳动物中，卵巢类固醇的作用会影响性行为。在人类中，有一些研究考虑了是否发生排卵。目的：该研究旨在调查女性的性行为在一周内和整个月经周期中是否发生变化，如果有的话，以何种方式发生变化。方法：这是一项前瞻性队列研究;在2004年1月至2011年12月期间，共有1,957名异性恋女性参与其中。考虑了两个亚组，女性有伴侣和单身。主要指标：通过性访谈，女性性功能指数和女性性困扰量表对女性进行性功能障碍的排除。通过超声检查确认有排卵的妇女。为妇女提供了日记卡，可以在其中报告其日常性活动。在月经周期的卵泡期，卵泡期和黄体期测量血清雌二醇，孕酮，总睾丸激素，性激素结合球蛋白和游离雄激素指数。结果：包括180名妇女（年龄在18至40岁之间）被纳入分析。其中，有925人为异性恋，有255人为单身。有伴侣的女性在周末有更多的性活动，而单身女性在一周内有不断的性活动。与有伴侣的女性相比，在排卵期单身女性的性活动较高，在月经期间单身女性的性活动较低。观察到有或没有伴侣的女性在月经周期内性活动与雄激素水平之间存在线性关系。结论：卵巢类固醇调节女性的性活动。单身女性比有伴侣的女性更明显地表现出这一方面，在伴侣中，各种非激素因素都可能起作用。

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