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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of sexual medicine >Sexual health among U.S. black and Hispanic men and women: a nationally representative study.
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Sexual health among U.S. black and Hispanic men and women: a nationally representative study.

机译：美国黑人和西班牙裔男性和女性之间的性健康：一项全国代表性的研究。

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INTRODUCTION: Little is known about the prevalence of sexual behaviors among the black and Hispanic populations in the United States outside the context of sexual risk and disease transmission in "high-risk" samples. AIM: This study sought to establish current rates of sexual behaviors, sexual health care practices (i.e., experiences with testing and diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections [STIs]), and condom use in a probability sample of black and Hispanic adult men and women in the United States. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Sexual behaviors including solo masturbation, partnered masturbation, receiving oral sex and giving oral sex, vaginal intercourse, and anal intercourse were assessed. Self-reported rates of HIV and other STI testing, and self-reported history of STI diagnosis were examined. Also assessed were rates of condom use during most recent and past 10 vaginal intercourse events. METHODS: Data from a probability sample of 1246 black and Hispanic adults were analyzed to explore sexual behaviors, condom use, and STI testing and diagnosis trends. RESULTS: Masturbation, oral sex, and vaginal intercourse were prevalent among black and Hispanic men and women throughout the life course. Anal intercourse and same-gender sexual activities were less common. Self-reported rates of HIV testing were relatively high but varied by gender across age groups. Similarly, rates of testing for other STI were high and differed by gender across age groups. Overall rates of condom use among black and Hispanic men and women were relatively high and did not appear to be related to a variety of situational factors including location of sexual encounter, relationship status, other contraceptive use, and substance use during sexual activity. CONCLUSION: These data provide a foundation for understanding diverse sexual behaviors, sexual health-care practices, and condom use among the general population of black and Hispanic men and women in the United States.
机译：简介：在“高风险”样本中，在性风险和疾病传播范围之外，美国黑人和西班牙裔人口中的性行为流行情况鲜为人知。目的：本研究旨在确定目前的性行为，性保健实践（即性传播感染的检测和诊断经验）以及在黑人和西班牙裔成年男性和女性中使用安全套的概率。美国。主要观察指标：评估性行为，包括单独手淫，伴侣手淫，接受口交和进行口交，阴道性交和肛门性交。自我报告的艾滋病毒和其他性传播感染检测率，以及自我报告的性传播疾病诊断历史进行了检查。还评估了最近和过去10次阴道性交事件中的安全套使用率。方法：对来自1246名黑人和西班牙裔成年人的概率样本数据进行了分析，以探讨性行为，使用安全套以及STI测试和诊断趋势。结果：在整个生命过程中，黑人和西班牙裔男性和女性普遍存在手淫，口交和阴道性交。肛交和同性性行为较少见。自我报告的艾滋病毒检测率相对较高，但随年龄段的性别而异。同样，对其他性传播感染的测试率很高，并且在不同年龄段的性别之间存在差异。黑人和西班牙裔男性和女性使用安全套的总体比例较高，似乎与各种情况因素无关，包括性接触的地点，性交状况，其他避孕药具以及性活动期间的药物使用。结论：这些数据为了解美国黑人和西班牙裔男女中的各种性行为，性保健方法以及使用避孕套提供了基础。

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