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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of sexual medicine >Erectile dysfunction and correlated factors in Brazilian men aged 18-40 years.
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Erectile dysfunction and correlated factors in Brazilian men aged 18-40 years.

机译：巴西18至40岁男性的勃起功能障碍及相关因素。

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INTRODUCTION: Few population-based studies in erectile dysfunction (ED) included subjects less than 40 years old and analyzed the several factors and consequences potentially associated with this condition. AIM: Evaluation of the prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED) and associated factors in a sample of Brazilian men aged 18 to 40 years old. METHODS: Cross-sectional study in which subjects were contacted in public places of 18 major Brazilian cities and interviewed using an anonymous questionnaire. Survey data were submitted to chi-squared, student's t-test and logistic regression analyses. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The data were collected by means of a self-administered questionnaire with 87 questions about sociodemographic variables, general health, habits and lifestyle-related factors, sexual behavior and sexual difficulties, including ED which was assessed by a single question. RESULTS: Prevalence of ED in 1,947 men was 35.0% (73.7% mild, 26.3% moderate/complete). Greater frequency of ED was seen in subjects that never had information about sex, experienced difficulties in the beginning of sexual life and have never masturbated. ED was associated to lower level of education, but not to race, sexual orientation, employment or marital status. Also, no association was found between ED and smoking, alcoholism, obesity, sedentary life, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, hyperlipidemia, depression or anxiety. ED caused negative impact in men's self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, work and leisure activities, and in sexual life satisfaction. Less than 10% of men with ED had received medical treatment for this problem. CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of ED in this young population was high, mostly of mild severity. Low education and psychosocial problems were associated to ED and, due probably to the sample subjects' young age, no association was found with organic problems. Measures in the fields of education and psychosocial difficulties prevention would have a positive impact in the control of erectile dysfunction in the young population.
机译：简介：很少有基于人群的勃起功能障碍（ED）研究包括年龄小于40岁的受试者，并分析了与这种情况潜在相关的几种因素和后果。目的：评估18至40岁巴西男性样本中勃起功能障碍（ED）的患病率及相关因素。方法：采用横断面研究方法，在巴西18个主要城市的公共场所与受试者接触，并使用匿名问卷进行访谈。调查数据已提交给卡方，学生的t检验和逻辑回归分析。主要观察指标：数据通过自我管理的调查表收集，涉及社会人口学变量，总体健康，习惯和生活方式相关因素，性行为和性困难（包括ED）的87个问题，其中单个问题进行了评估。结果：1947名男性的ED患病率为35.0％（轻度73.7％，中度/完全性26.3％）。在从未掌握过性知识，性生活开始时遇到困难且从未手淫的受试者中，发生ED的频率更高。 ED与较低的教育水平有关，但与种族，性取向，就业或婚姻状况无关。同样，在ED与吸烟，酗酒，肥胖，久坐不动，糖尿病，高血压，心血管疾病，高脂血症，抑郁或焦虑之间未发现关联。 ED对男人的自尊，人际关系，工作和休闲活动以及性生活满意度造成负面影响。仅有不到10％的ED男性因此问题而接受了药物治疗。结论：ED在这一年轻人群中的发病率很高，严重程度较轻。 ED与教育程度低和社会心理问题有关，并且可能由于样本对象的年龄较小，未发现与器官问题有关。在教育和预防心理障碍方面的措施将对控制年轻人的勃起功能障碍产生积极影响。

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