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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of sexual medicine >Definitions/Epidemiology/Risk Factors for Sexual Dysfunction
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Definitions/Epidemiology/Risk Factors for Sexual Dysfunction

机译：性功能障碍的定义/流行病学/风险因素

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Introduction. Accurate estimates of prevalence/incidence are important in understanding the true burden of male and female sexual dysfunction and in identifying risk factors for prevention efforts. This is the summary of the report by the International Consultation Committee for Sexual Medicine on Definitions/Epidemiology/Risk Factors for Sexual Dysfunction.Aim. The main aim of this article is to provide a general overview of the definitions of sexual dysfunction for men and women, the incidence and prevalence rates, and a description of the risk factors identified in large population-based studies.Methods. Literature regarding definitions, descriptive and analytical epidemiology of sexual dysfunction in men and women were selected usmg evidence-based criteria. For descriptive epidemiological studies, a Prins score of 10 or higher was utilized to identify population-based studies with adequately stringent criteria. This report represents the opinions of eight experts from five countries developed in a consensus process and encompassing a detailed literature review over a 2-year period.Main Outcome Measures. The study aims to provide state-of-the-art prevalence and incidence rates reported for each dysfunction and stratified by age and gender. Expert opinion was based on the grading of evidence-based medical literature, widespread internal committee discussion, public presentation, and debate. Results. A wealth of information is presented on erectile dysfunction, its development through time, and its correlates. The field is still in need of more epidemiological studies on the other men's sexual dysfunction and on all women's sexual dysfunctions.Conclusions. A review of the currently available evidence from epidemiological studies is provided.
机译：介绍。准确估计患病率/发病率对理解男性和女性性功能障碍的真正负担以及确定预防工作的危险因素很重要。这是国际性医学咨询委员会关于性功能障碍的定义/流行病学/风险因素的报告摘要。本文的主要目的是概述男女性功能障碍的定义，发病率和患病率，并描述在大型人群研究中确定的危险因素。使用基于证据的标准选择有关男性性功能障碍的定义，描述性和分析性流行病学的文献。对于描述性流行病学研究，Prins得分为10或更高被用于识别具有足够严格标准的基于人群的研究。本报告代表了来自五个国家的八位专家的意见，这些专家是在共识过程中发展起来的，涵盖了为期2年的详细文献综述。主要结果指标。该研究旨在提供针对每种功能障碍报告的最新患病率和发病率，并按年龄和性别进行分层。专家意见基于循证医学文献的等级，广泛的内部委员会讨论，公开演讲和辩论。结果。关于勃起功能障碍，其随着时间的发展及其相关性，提供了大量信息。该领域仍然需要对其他男性的性功能障碍和所有女性的性功能障碍进行更多的流行病学研究。提供了对流行病学研究当前可用证据的综述。

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