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Clinical Research-Female: Conservative versus surgical management of prolapse: What dictates patient choice?

机译:女性临床研究:脱垂的保守治疗与手术治疗:是什么决定了患者的选择?

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Quality of life (QOL) outcome measures continue to dominate efficacy trials in urogynecologic manuscripts. This prospective QOL questionnaire study makes a significant contribution to understanding what drives a patient to select reconstructive surgery for prolapsed, rather than conservative management with pessary or observation. Participants were women referred for subspecialist evaluation, all of whom completed the questionnaire before evaluation and counseling with the physician. Over a 5-year period, 680 women completed the questionnaire and 251 chose surgery. The Sheffield Prolapse Symptoms Questionnaire was used to review general, urinary, bowel, sexual, and QOL domains. About two-thirds of women chose nonsurgical management with pessary. Overall, 89% of women perceived a vaginal lump, 82% reported urinary urgency, and 53% fecal urgency, with 67% and 62% reporting difficulty emptying bladder or bowels, respectively, and 68% reporting dragging pelvic pain. Women choosing surgery were younger at 58 years mean age vs. 66 years for pessary patients, with greater degrees of dragging pain, needing to reinsert the prolapse manually and difficulty emptying bowels. The greatest difference by far, however, was the impact on body image and sexual functioning.
机译:生活质量(QOL)结果指标继续主导着泌尿妇科手稿的功效试验。这项前瞻性QOL问卷调查研究对了解是什么促使患者选择了用于脱垂的重建手术而不是通过子宫托或观察的保守治疗做出了重大贡献。参加者是被转诊到专科医师评估中的妇女,她们均在评估前和医生咨询之前完成了调查表。在5年中,有680位妇女填写了调查表,其中251位选择了手术。 Sheffield脱垂症状调查表用于检查一般,尿,肠,性和QOL域。约三分之二的妇女选择了带子宫托的非手术治疗。总体而言,有89%的女性感觉到阴道有肿块,有82%的人表示有尿急,而有53%的人有大便急迫,分别有67%和62%的人表示排尿困难或排尿困难,有68%的人表示有盆腔疼痛。选择手术的女性平均年龄为58岁,而子宫托患者的平均年龄为66岁,拖拉疼痛程度更大,需要手动插入脱垂并且排便困难。到目前为止,最大的不同是对身体形象和性功能的影响。

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