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Cypermethrin induced behavioral and biochemical changes in mahseer, Tor putitora

机译:氯氰菊酯引起马氏er行为和生化变化

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate behavioral responses and biochemical changes induced by the extensively used pesticide cypermethrin (CYP) in liver, gills, brain and muscle tissues of mahseer (Tor putitora) fry. Behavioral changes in fish after exposure to an acute concentration of CYP involved jumping, abrupt swimming, loss of balance and equilibrium, increased surface activity and air gulping. These changes were more prominent with the passage of time. After a longer period of exposure, the fish became sluggish and before dying occasionally became motionless and sometimes showed a vertical position. Internal hemorrhage was also obvious. CYP exposure resulted in a significant decrease in total protein content in different tissues while antioxidant enzymes, catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD) and glutathione reductase (OR) showed a time-dependent increasing trend in their activities in liver, brain, gills and muscle tissues. Similarly, lipid peroxidation (LPO) level also increased with time in different tissues of CYP-exposed fish. The results of the present study revealed that CYP is toxic to the mahseer Tor putitora. Therefore, its indiscriminate use can contribute in decreasing the population of mahseer in natural water bodies.
机译:这项研究的目的是评估由广泛使用的杀虫剂氯氰菊酯(CYP)引起的Mahseer(Tor putitora)鱼苗的肝脏,腮,脑和肌肉组织的行为反应和生化变化。暴露于CYP的急性浓度后,鱼的行为变化包括跳跃,突然游泳,失去平衡和平衡,增加的表面活性和空气吞咽。随着时间的流逝,这些变化更加突出。经过较长时间的暴露后,鱼​​变得迟钝,垂死前偶尔不动,有时呈垂直位置。内部出血也很明显。 CYP暴露导致不同组织中总蛋白质含量显着下降,而抗氧化酶,过氧化氢酶(CAT),过氧化物酶(POD)和谷胱甘肽还原酶(OR)在肝脏,脑,g和肝脏中的活性呈时间依赖性增长趋势。肌肉组织。同样,暴露于CYP的鱼的不同组织中的脂质过氧化(LPO)水平也随时间增加。本研究的结果表明,CYP对马赫瑟·托普托拉有毒。因此,不加选择地使用它可以减少天然水体中马赫氏菌的数量。

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