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首页> 外文期刊>The Lancet >Detection of breast cancer cells in ductal lavage fluid by methylation-specific PCR.
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Detection of breast cancer cells in ductal lavage fluid by methylation-specific PCR.

机译:通过甲基化特异性PCR检测导管灌洗液中的乳腺癌细胞。

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摘要

If detected early, breast cancer is curable. We tested cells collected from the breast ducts by methylation-specific PCR (MSP). Methylated alleles of Cyclin D2, RAR-beta, and Twist genes were frequently detected in fluid from mammary ducts containing endoscopically visualised carcinomas (17 cases of 20), and ductal carcinoma in situ (two of seven), but rarely in ductal lavage fluid from healthy ducts (five of 45). Two of the women with healthy mammograms whose ductal lavage fluid contained methylated markers and cytologically abnormal cells were subsequently diagnosed with breast cancer. Carrying out MSP in these fluid samples may provide a sensitive and powerful addition to mammographic screening for early detection of breast cancer.
机译:如果及早发现,乳腺癌是可以治愈的。我们通过甲基化特异性PCR(MSP)测试了从乳腺导管收集的细胞。 Cyclin D2,RAR-beta和Twist基因的甲基化等位基因经常在含有内窥镜下可见癌的乳腺导管(20例中有17例)和原位导管癌(7例中的2例)的乳腺导管中发现,但在健康的导管(45条中的5条)。随后,有两名乳房X线照片健康的女性,其导管灌洗液中含有甲基化标记和细胞学异常细胞,随后被诊断出患有乳腺癌。在这些液体样本中执行MSP可以为乳腺钼靶筛查提供灵敏而有力的补充,以早期发现乳腺癌。

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