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首页> 外文期刊>The journals of gerontology.Series A. Biological sciences and medical sciences >Characteristics of older adults with self-reported stooping, crouching, or kneeling difficulty.
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Characteristics of older adults with self-reported stooping, crouching, or kneeling difficulty.

机译：自我报告的下蹲，下蹲或跪下困难的老年人的特征。

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BACKGROUND: Stooping, crouching, and kneeling (SCK) are fundamental components of daily living tasks, and nearly a quarter of older adults report a lot of difficulty or inability to perform these movements. This study examined characteristics associated with SCK difficulty to explore underlying mechanisms and remediation strategies. METHODS: One hundred eighty-four older adults with no, low, or high SCK difficulty underwent a comprehensive laboratory visit at the University of Michigan. RESULTS: Twenty-one percent of participants (n = 39) reported a lot of difficulty or inability to stoop, crouch, or kneel. Characteristics independently associated with increasing SCK difficulty were self-reported leg joint limitations, (odds ratio [OR] = 3.84; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.64-9.01), Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale score (OR = 0.97; 95% CI, 0.95-0.99), and knee extension strength (OR = 0.72; 95% CI, 0.55-0.94). CONCLUSIONS: Increasing SCK difficulty is associated with balance confidence as well as leg limitations. Remediation of SCK difficulty will likely require a program that encompasses both behavioral and physical issues.
机译：背景：俯卧，蹲伏和跪下（SCK）是日常生活任务的基本组成部分，将近四分之一的老年人报告说，他们很难或无法进行这些运动。这项研究检查了与SCK困难相关的特征，以探索潜在的机制和修复策略。方法：无，低或高SCK困难的184个成年人在密歇根大学接受了全面的实验室检查。结果：21％的参与者（n = 39）报告有很多困难或无法下垂，蹲下或跪下。与SCK难度增加无关的独立特征是自我报告的腿关节局限性（赔率[OR] = 3.84; 95％置信区间[CI]，1.64-9.01），特定于活动的平衡信心量表得分（OR = 0.97; 95） ％CI，0.95-0.99）和膝盖伸展强度（OR = 0.72; 95％CI，0.55-0.94）。结论：增加SCK难度与平衡信心以及腿部受限有关。要纠正SCK困难，可能需要一个涵盖行为和身体问题的程序。

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