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首页> 外文期刊>The journals of gerontology.Series A. Biological sciences and medical sciences >Epidemiology and management of common pulmonary diseases in older persons.
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Epidemiology and management of common pulmonary diseases in older persons.

机译：老年人常见肺部疾病的流行病学和管理。

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摘要

Pulmonary disease prevalence increases with age and contributes to morbidity and mortality in older patients. Dyspnea in older patients is often ascribed to multiple etiologies such as medical comorbidities and deconditioning. Common pulmonary disorders are frequently overlooked as contributors to dyspnea in older patients. In addition to negative impacts on morbidity and mortality, quality of life is reduced in older patients with uncontrolled, undertreated pulmonary symptoms. The purpose of this review is to discuss the epidemiology of common pulmonary diseases, namely pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, lung cancer, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in older patients. We will review common clinical presentations for these diseases and highlight differences between younger and older patients. We will also briefly discuss risk factors, treatment, and mortality associated with these diseases. Finally, we will address the relationship between comorbidities, pulmonary symptoms, and quality of life in older patients with pulmonary diseases.
机译：肺部疾病的患病率随年龄增长而增加，并助长老年患者的发病率和死亡率。老年患者的呼吸困难通常归因于多种病因，例如合并症和失调。常见的肺部疾病常常被忽略为老年患者呼吸困难的原因。除了对发病率和死亡率产生负面影响外，患有不受控制，治疗不足的肺部症状的老年患者的生活质量也会降低。本文的目的是讨论老年患者常见的肺部疾病的流行病学，即肺炎，慢性阻塞性肺疾病，哮喘，肺癌和特发性肺纤维化。我们将回顾这些疾病的常见临床表现，并强调年轻患者和老年患者之间的差异。我们还将简要讨论与这些疾病相关的危险因素，治疗和死亡率。最后，我们将探讨老年肺部疾病合并症，肺部症状和生活质量之间的关系。

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