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首页> 外文期刊>The journals of gerontology.Series A. Biological sciences and medical sciences >Religious attendance reduces cognitive decline among older women with high levels of depressive symptoms
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Religious attendance reduces cognitive decline among older women with high levels of depressive symptoms

机译:参加宗教活动可减轻患有抑郁症的高龄女性的认知能力下降

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BackgroundThere is growing evidence that regular attendance at religious functions is associated with less cognitive decline (CD). However, little research has investigated factors that may moderate the religious attendance-CD relationship. The present study examined the effects of gender and depressive symptoms on the relationship between religious attendance and CD.MethodsData were drawn from waves 1 and 2 of the Duke Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly, which were 3 years apart. Participants consisted of a sample of community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and older (N = 2,938). Linear regression analyses were conducted controlling for important demographic-, socioeconomic-, and health-related variables. Cognitive functioning was assessed at both waves to examine change in errors over time.ResultsGreater religious attendance was related to less CD. In addition, there was a three-way interaction between religious attendance, gender, and depressive symptoms in predicting CD. Among women with higher levels of depressive symptoms, those who less frequently attended religious services experienced greater CD than those who more frequently attended religious services. The interaction between attendance and depressive symptoms in men did not reach significance.ConclusionsReligious attendance may offer mental stimulation that helps to maintain cognitive functioning in later life, particularly among older depressed women. Given the possible benefits religious attendance may have on cognitive functioning, it may be appropriate in certain instances for clinicians to recommend that clients reengage in religious activities they may have given up as a result of their depression.
机译:背景技术越来越多的证据表明,定期参加宗教活动与较少的认知下降(CD)有关。但是,很少有研究调查可能减轻宗教出席率与CD关系的因素。本研究调查了性别和抑郁症状对宗教出勤与CD的关系的影响。方法数据来自相隔3年的杜克建立的老年人流行病学研究人口第一和第二波。参与者包括65岁及65岁以上的社区居民老年人(N = 2938)。进行了线性回归分析,以控制重要的人口,社会经济和健康相关变量。在两个阶段都评估了认知功能,以检查错误随时间的变化。结果宗教出席率越高,CD越少。此外,在预测CD时,宗教出席率,性别和抑郁症状之间存在三方面的相互作用。在抑郁症状较高的妇女中,参加宗教仪式较少的妇女比那些参加宗教仪式较多的妇女有更大的CD。结论宗教出勤可能提供精神刺激,有助于维持晚年生活中的认知功能,特别是在抑郁的老年妇女中。考虑到宗教出席对认知功能可能带来的好处,在某些情况下,临床医生可能建议患者重新参加因抑郁而放弃的宗教活动。

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