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首页> 外文期刊>The journals of gerontology.Series A. Biological sciences and medical sciences >Serum Sex Hormones, IGF-1, and IGFBP3 Exert a Sexually Dimorphic Effect on Lean Body Mass in Aging.
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Serum Sex Hormones, IGF-1, and IGFBP3 Exert a Sexually Dimorphic Effect on Lean Body Mass in Aging.

机译:血清性激素,IGF-1和IGFBP3对衰老的瘦体重有性二态作用。

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BACKGROUND: Endogenous and exogenous sex hormones affect changes in body composition during aging via independent and dependent effects on the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 (GH/IGF-1) axis and associated binding proteins (BP). METHODS: Fasting serum IGF-1, IGFBP3, testosterone, estrone, and sex hormone binding globulin were analyzed in 48 women on hormone replacement (HRT) (unopposed oral estrogen, HRT+, 74.0 +/- 6 years), 135 women not on HRT (HRT-, 77.3 +/- 7 years), and 128 healthy men (men, ). Total lean body mass (LBM) and total fat were measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. RESULTS: Total LBM decreased with age in all groups (p = .05). LBM was greater, and IGF-1, IGFBP3, and testosterone were lower in HRT+ versus HRT- women (p = .02, p = .01, p = .04, and, respectively). LBM in men was positively related to IGF-1 (p = .02) and testosterone (p < .01), whereas LBM was associated with IGFBP3 (p = .04) and total fat (p < .001) in female HRT+ and total fat (p < .01) in HRT- women. IGF-1 decreased with age in men and HRT- women (p < .01) but did not decrease in HRT+ women. Total fat significantly decreased across age (p < .05). Controlling for age and HRT, the rate of decrease in fat was slower in men versus women (p = .02). IGFBP3 decreased in all groups across age (p < .01), and the ratio of IGF-1 to IGFBP3 decreased faster in men compared to HRT+ and HRT- women (p = .02). CONCLUSIONS: Our data indicate divergent influences of sex steroids, IGF-1, and IGFBP3 on age-related changes in LBM in healthy elderly men and women.
机译:背景:内源性和外源性激素通过对生长激素/胰岛素样生长因子-1(GH / IGF-1)轴和相关结合蛋白(BP)的独立和依赖性作用,影响衰老过程中人体成分的变化。方法:对48位接受激素替代(HRT)的女性(口服雌激素,HRT +,74.0 +/- 6岁),未接受HRT的135位女性的空腹血清IGF-1,IGFBP3,睾丸激素,雌酮和性激素结合球蛋白进行了分析。 (HRT-,77.3 +/- 7岁)和128位健康的男性(男性)。通过双能量X射线吸收法测量总瘦体重(LBM)和总脂肪。结果:所有组的总LBM均随年龄而降低(p = .05)。与HRT-女性相比,HRT +中的LBM较大,而IGF-1,IGFBP3和睾丸激素则较低(分别为p = .02,p = .01,p = .04和)。男性的LBM与女性HRT +和IGF-1(p = .02)和睾丸激素(p <.01)正相关,而LBM与IGFBP3(p = .04)和总脂肪(p <.001)相关。女性HRT中的总脂肪(p <.01)。男性和HRT-女性的IGF-1随年龄下降(p <.01),而HRT +女性的IGF-1并未下降。随着年龄的增长,总脂肪显着下降(p <.05)。在控制年龄和HRT的情况下,男性和女性的脂肪减少速率较慢(p = .02)。与HRT +和HRT-女性相比,男性中IGFBP3在所有年龄段中均下降(p <.01),并且男性中IGF-1与IGFBP3的比率下降更快(p = .02)。结论:我们的数据表明,性类固醇,IGF-1和IGFBP3对健康老年男性和女性随年龄变化的LBM变化的影响。

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