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Seasonal growth pattern in the lichen Pseudocyphellaria berberina in north-western Patagonia

机译:巴塔哥尼亚西北部地衣小se假小cy的季节性生长规律

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Seasonal growth increments (%) were measured in the foliose epiphytic lichen Pseudocyphellaria berberina in north-western Patagonia. Growth was determined by measuring increase in weight (expressed as percentage of the original biomass) in transplanted thalli. Transplants were either hung freely from wooden frames or attached to tree trunks in a Nothofagus dombeyi forest and then weighed every three months between January 2001 and April 2003. The influence on growth increment of treatment, donor thallus, temperature, and absolute and relative humidity was analysed. Mean annual growth increment after two years, in both treatments was 12 +/- 1.07% (+/- SE). Growth increment was greatest in winter and lowest in summer; the mean winter growth increment was 6 +/- 0.50%, representing half of the annual growth, whereas most of the remaining growth occurred during both spring and autumn. Growth increments were similar for freely-hanging lichens and for the transplants attached to tree trunks. Individual trees had no consistent effect on growth while the donor thallus had a significant effect in the first season which then diminished, indicating acclimation in the transplants. Initial transplant weight had no influence on final cumulative growth, nor was there any consistent correlation between one season and another in the growth of transplants. Both transplantation methods proved to be useful for experiments on the growth of P. berberina.
机译:在西北巴塔哥尼亚的叶生附生地衣小P假小叶藻中,季节性生长增量(%)被测量。通过测量移植的塔利的体重增加(表示为原始生物量的百分比)来确定生长。在2001年1月至2003年4月之间,将移植物自由悬挂在木框上或附着在Nothofagus dombeyi森林的树干上,然后每三个月称重一次。对处理的增长增量,供体温度,温度以及绝对和相对湿度的影响为:分析。两种疗法在两年后的平均年增长量均为12 +/- 1.07%(+/- SE)。冬季增长最快,夏季增长最低。冬季平均增长率为6 +/- 0.50%,占年增长率的一半,而其余的大部分增长发生在春季和秋季。自由悬挂的地衣和附在树干上的移植物的生长增量相似。单个树木对生长没有持续的影响,而供体的all茎在第一个季节有明显的影响,然后减少,表明移植后已适应环境。最初的移植体重对最终的累积生长没有影响,一个季节与另一个季节之间的移植生长也没有任何一致的相关性。两种移植方法均被证明可用于小P的生长实验。

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