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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America >Sonic booms of space shuttles approaching Edwards Air Force Base, 1988-1993
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Sonic booms of space shuttles approaching Edwards Air Force Base, 1988-1993

机译:1988-1993年,接近爱德华兹空军基地的航天飞机的音爆声

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摘要

From 1988 to 1993 13 sonic booms of space shuttles approaching Edwards Air Force Base were measured at a site 10 miles west of EAFB, with one to seven different sound level meters for each measurement. Results from five of these measurements are here presented. Maximum differences in measured levels between instruments for the same flight varied from 0 to 6 dB depending on the measurement descriptor and model of sound level meter. The average difference between predicted and measured values was 0.7 ± 1.5 dB. for sound level meters with adequate bandwidth the waveforms measured varied from a near perfect N-wave to a more distorted form reflecting the influence of the varying condition of the atmosphere during propagation to the ground.
机译:从1988年到1993年,在EAFB以西10英里处对接近爱德华兹空军基地的13架航天飞机的音爆进行了测量,每次测量都有1至7种不同的声级计。这里介绍了其中五个测量的结果。同一飞行中仪器之间的测量电平最大差异在0至6 dB之间,具体取决于测量描述符和声级计的型号。预测值与测量值之间的平均差为0.7±1.5 dB。对于具有足够带宽的声级计,所测量的波形从近乎完美的N波变化到更失真的形式,反映了在传播到地面期间大气变化条件的影响。

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