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Cosmetics and function: quality-of-life changes after rhinoplasty surgery.

机译:化妆品和功能:隆鼻手术后生活质量的变化。

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摘要

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: To measure patient quality of life after rhinoplasty in regard to nose appearance and function with use of the modern structural and functional surgical approach. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective chart review at a tertiary referral center. METHODS: We performed a retrospective chart review with prospective follow-up. All patients with rhinoplasty in the past 5 years by the senior author were identified. Patients who simultaneously underwent additional nasal surgery were excluded. McNemar test was used to compare preoperative and postoperative clinical evaluations. Paired t tests were used to evaluate questionnaire scores preoperatively and postoperatively from the nasal obstruction symptom evaluation and rhinoplasty outcome evaluation. Two-group t tests were used for comparative analysis after dividing patients into two groups on the basis of dorsal reduction, osteotomies, open versus closed approach, and revisions. RESULTS: Among 370 patients invited, 126 participated and 113 provided completed questionnaires. Analysis of preoperative and postoperative nasal-obstruction symptom evaluation scores showed a median difference of -40 (quartiles, -25 and -60), indicating improvement (P < .01). Preoperative and postoperative rhinoplasty outcome evaluation scores showed a median difference of 29.2 (quartiles, 12 and 50), also indicating improvement (P < .01). Difference in improvement in scores was not significant when groups were divided on the basis of dorsal reduction, osteotomies, and open versus closed approach or whether rhinoplasty was primary versus revision. CONCLUSIONS: Modern rhinoplasty techniques that depend on a strong structural framework of grafts compared with the traditional reduction rhinoplasty techniques significantly improve patient quality of life in regard to nose function and appearance.
机译:目的/假设:使用现代的结构和功能性手术方法,测量隆鼻术后患者的生活质量,包括鼻子的外观和功能。研究设计:在三级转诊中心进行回顾性图表审查。方法:我们进行了回顾性图表审查,并进行了前瞻性随访。由资深作者鉴定了过去5年中所有隆鼻患者。同时接受额外鼻腔手术的患者被排除在外。 McNemar测试用于比较术前和术后的临床评估。配对t检验用于根据鼻塞症状评估和隆鼻结果评估术前和术后评估问卷评分。在根据背侧复位,截骨术,开放与封闭方式以及翻修方法将患者分为两组之后,采用两组t检验进行比较分析。结果:在370名患者中,有126名参加者,其中113名提供了完整的问卷。术前和术后鼻塞症状评估得分的分析显示中位数差异为-40(四分位,-25和-60),表明有所改善(P <.01)。术前和术后鼻整形结果评估得分显示中位数差异为29.2(四分位数,分别为12和50),也表明有所改善(P <0.01)。当根据背侧复位,截骨术,开放与封闭方式或隆鼻成形术是主要还是修订组来划分组时,评分改善的差异并不显着。结论:与传统的减少性隆鼻术相比,依赖于坚固的移植物结构的现代隆鼻术显着改善了患者在鼻子功能和外观方面的生活质量。

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