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Purely vertical upbeat nystagmus in bilateral posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a case report.

机译:双侧后管良性阵发性位置性眩晕的纯垂直性欢乐眼球震颤:一例报告。

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摘要

Vertical nystagmus occurs in patients with central vestibular system pathology. Lesions of the pons, medulla, and cerebellum lead to vertical nystagmus. Given this association, vertical nystagmus is considered pathognomonic in nature. We present a case of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) with positive Dix-Hallpike bilaterally, but also with upbeat purely vertical nystagmus in the straight back head hanging position. Computed tomography imaging of the typically pathologic structures in vertical nystagmus (brainstem/posterior fossa) revealed normal anatomy. We propose this case as an instance of peripheral-associated purely vertical nystagmus without central pathology, while building on our previous understanding of BPPV physiology.
机译:垂直眼球震颤发生在中央前庭系统病理的患者中。脑桥,延髓和小脑病变导致垂直眼球震颤。考虑到这种关联,垂直眼球震颤本质上被认为是病理性的。我们提出一例良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV),双侧Dix-Hallpike阳性,但在直背头悬挂位置还带有乐观的纯垂直眼球震颤。垂直眼球震颤(脑干/后颅窝)的典型病理结构的计算机断层扫描成像显示正常解剖结构。我们将这种情况作为周围相关的纯垂直眼球震颤的实例,而无中心病理,同时我们对BPPV生理学有先前的了解。

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