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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Cardiology >Prevalence of, and barriers to, preventive lifestyle behaviors in hypertension (from a national survey of Canadians with hypertension)
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Prevalence of, and barriers to, preventive lifestyle behaviors in hypertension (from a national survey of Canadians with hypertension)

机译：高血压预防性生活方式行为的流行和障碍（来自对加拿大高血压患者的一项全国调查）

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摘要

Patients with hypertension are advised to lower their blood pressure to <140/90 mm Hg through sustained lifestyle modification and/or pharmacotherapy. To describe the use of lifestyle changes for blood pressure control and to identify the barriers to these behaviors, the data from 6,142 Canadians with hypertension who responded to the 2009 Survey on Living With Chronic Diseases in Canada were analyzed. Most Canadians with diagnosed hypertension reported limiting salt consumption (89%), having changed the types of food they eat (89%), engaging in physical activity (80%), trying to control or lose weight if overweight (77%), quitting smoking if currently smoking (78%), and reducing alcohol intake if currently drinking more than the recommended levels (57%) at least some of the time to control their blood pressure. Men, those aged 20 to 44 years, and those with lower educational attainment and lower income were, in general, less likely to report engaging in lifestyle behaviors for blood pressure control. A low desire, interest, or awareness were commonly reported barriers to salt restriction, changes in diet, weight loss, smoking cessation, and alcohol reduction. In contrast, the most common barrier to engaging in physical activity to regulate blood pressure was the self-reported challenge of managing a coexisting physical condition or time constraints. In conclusion, programs and interventions to improve the adherence to lifestyle changes to treat hypertension may need to consider the identified barriers to lifestyle behaviors in their design.
机译：建议高血压患者通过持续的生活方式改变和/或药物治疗将血压降低至<140/90 mm Hg。为了描述改变生活方式的方法来控制血压并找出阻碍这些行为的障碍，分析了6142名加拿大高血压患者的数据，这些患者对2009年加拿大慢性病生活调查做出了回应。大多数被诊断出患有高血压的加拿大人报告了限制食盐量（89％），改变了所吃食物的类型（89％），从事体育活动（80％），试图控制体重或减肥（如果超重）（77％），戒烟如果当前吸烟（78％），则吸烟;如果当前饮酒超过建议水平（57％），则至少在某些时候控制血压，以减少酒精摄入。总体而言，男性，年龄在20至44岁之间，文化程度较低且收入较低的男性不太可能报告从事控制血压的生活方式行为。人们普遍报道，欲望，兴趣或意识低下会限制盐分，改变饮食，减轻体重，戒烟和减少酒精。相反，从事体育活动来调节血压的最常见障碍是自我报告的挑战，那就是应对并存的身体状况或时间限制。总之，为改善对生活方式改变的依从性以治疗高血压的计划和干预措施，可能需要在设计中考虑已确定的生活方式行为障碍。

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