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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: Official Journal of the American Society for Clinical Nutrition >Growth, development, and physical fitness of Flemish vegetarian children, adolescents, and young adults.
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Growth, development, and physical fitness of Flemish vegetarian children, adolescents, and young adults.

机译：佛兰德素食儿童，青少年和年轻人的生长，发育和身体健康。

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摘要

This study was designed to assess average daily dietary intakes of energy in 82 vegetarian children (group A: 6- 9-y-old girls and 6-11-y-old boys), adolescents (group B: 10- 15-y-old girls and 12-17-y-old boys), and young adults (group C: 16-30-y-old females and 18-30-y-old males) and included determination of height and weight; triceps, suprailiac, and calf skinfold thicknesses; puberty ratings; and physical fitness. Dietary energy intake was lower than recommended values in all 3 groups. Height and weight did not differ significantly from the reference data except in group B, which had significantly lower heights and weights and lower body mass indexes (P<0.05). Triceps and suprailiac skinfold thicknesses were lower in all age groups, whereas the calf skinfold thickness was only significantly lower in the 10-15-y-old girls (P<0.05). The vegetarian children were as physically fit as the reference group. The vegetarian adolescent boys and girls and the young adults scored significantly lower on the standing long jump and 30-s sit-up (P<0.05). The vegetarian subjects of groups B and C recovered significantly faster from the step test (P<0.05). Puberty ratings plotted on percentile graphs showed that all vegetarian subjects, except for 1 girl, were within the normal developmental range. We conclude that, within the limits of this study, vegetarian subjects have lower relative body weights and skinfold thicknesses in adolescence than do nonvegetarians. They scored lower on the strength tests and better on the cardiorespiratory test when compared with reference values. The growth and maturation status of the vegetarian population were within the normal range.
机译：这项研究旨在评估82名素食儿童（A组：6-9岁的女孩和6-11-y岁的男孩），青少年（B组：10-15岁-）的平均每日饮食摄入的能量年龄较大的女孩和12-17岁的男孩）和年轻人（C组：16-30岁的女性和18-30岁的男性），并包括身高和体重的测定;三头肌，胫上肌和小腿的皮褶厚度;青春期评分;和身体健康。所有三组的饮食能量摄入均低于建议值。身高和体重与参考数据无显着差异，但B组的身高和体重显着降低，体重指数也较低（P <0.05）。在所有年龄组中，肱三头肌和超轨上的皮肤褶皱厚度均较低，而在10-15岁的女孩中，小腿的皮肤褶皱厚度仅显着较低（P <0.05）。素食儿童的身体和参考人群一样健康。素食青少年男孩和女孩以及年轻人在站立跳远和仰卧起坐30 s时得分明显较低（P <0.05）。 B组和C组的素食者从阶跃测试中恢复得更快（P <0.05）。在百分位图上绘制的青春期等级显示，除1个女孩外，所有素食受试者均处于正常发育范围内。我们得出的结论是，在这项研究的范围内，素食者的青春期相对体重和皮褶厚度要比非素食者低。与参考值相比，他们在强度测试中得分较低，而在心肺测试中得分更高。素食人口的生长和成熟状态在正常范围内。

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